Calculating Log & Tan Terms in Asymptotic Expansion

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In summary, the conversation is about expanding functions in powers of a small parameter, specifically in terms of log and tan. The first equation given is for sech^-1, while the second is for sin(2x). The conversation also includes a reminder to post homework problems in the appropriate section, and a helpful equation for solving for y in terms of x.
  • #1
Clausius2
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I am used to expand functions in powers (not neccesarily integer) of an small parameter [tex]\epsilon[/tex]

But someone tell me how the log or tan terms are calculated here?

[tex] sech^{-1}\epsilon\sim log(2/\epsilon)-1/4\epsilon^2-...[/tex]

[tex] sin (2\epsilon)\sim 2tan\epsilon -2tan^3\epsilon+...[/tex]

Thanx.
 
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  • #2
If [itex]y = sech^{-1}x[/itex] then

[tex]x = sech y = \frac {2}{e^y + e^{-y}}[/tex]

Now try solving for y in terms of x.

Incidentally, homework problems should be posted in the homework section.
 
  • #3
As for the second, we have:
[tex]\sin(2x)=2\sin(x)\cos(x)=2\tan(x)\cos^{2}(x)=\frac{2\tan(x)}{1+\tan^{2}(x)}[/tex]

Perhaps that will help.
 

FAQ: Calculating Log & Tan Terms in Asymptotic Expansion

How do you calculate log terms in asymptotic expansion?

In order to calculate log terms in asymptotic expansion, you first need to identify the dominant term in the function. Then, use the properties of logarithms to simplify the expression and find the appropriate log term.

Can you give an example of a log term in asymptotic expansion?

Yes, an example of a log term in asymptotic expansion is the expression ln(1+x) which can be approximated as x for small values of x using Taylor series expansion.

What is the purpose of calculating log terms in asymptotic expansion?

The purpose of calculating log terms in asymptotic expansion is to approximate a complicated function with a simpler one that is easier to analyze and work with. This is particularly useful in mathematical and scientific research where complex functions are commonly encountered.

How do you handle tan terms in asymptotic expansion?

Tan terms can be handled in a similar way to log terms in asymptotic expansion. First, identify the dominant term in the function and then use properties of tangent to simplify the expression. In some cases, it may also be necessary to use trigonometric identities to further simplify the expression.

Are there any limitations to using asymptotic expansion for calculating log and tan terms?

Yes, there are some limitations to using asymptotic expansion for calculating log and tan terms. It is only applicable for functions that can be represented by power series expansion, and the accuracy of the approximation decreases as the function approaches its singularity or discontinuity point.

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