Calculating Magnetic Field for Maximum Electron Deflection Angle

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In summary: You can use this equation:F=qvBsinθ.In summary, the magnetic field necessary to deflect an electron by 90 degrees is given by: - F = q(v x B)- F = qvbsinθ- QBR = p
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Doodad86
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Homework Statement


Determine the required magnetic field to give an electron deflection angle of θ=90deg. The other variables (such as Rd, Re, and the electron energy in keV) are currently dummy variables such that this problem will initially be solved symbolically.

Homework Equations


(1) F=q(v x B)
(2) F = qvbsinθ
(3) QBR = p

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the following figure (apologies for poor paint skills), I've taken the cross product of (v x B), recognizing that vx = 0, By = Bz = 0. This gives me that v x B = (vzBx)y - (vyBx)z where y and z are unit vectors.

Edit: Apologies; I seem to be awful at remembering to attach photos, files in e-mail, etc. Here's the figure: http://i.imgur.com/V5TN9.png

I am having trouble fitting the cross product to another equation to yield any kind of results. Let me know if I should do more work (I've been reading through Griffith's Intro to Electrodynamics for about two hours now trying to make any headway).
 
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  • #2
The figure shows x as + into page. That is not a right-handed coordinate system. Either the B field is directed into the page or into the +x direction.

If you intended a left-hand system we would like to know about it. It's very rare, although my high school textbook of the '50's actually used it.


Is the B field understood to be confined to within the circle of radius RB?
 
  • #3
rude man said:
The figure shows x as + into page. That is not a right-handed coordinate system. Either the B field is directed into the page or into the +x direction.
...
The one I saw in the figure is right handed.

(+)x is into the page, y is up, z is to the right. --- That's RIGHT handed. Sitting in the 1st octant looking towards the origin, x to y to z is counter-clock-wise.
 
  • #4
rude man said:
Is the B field understood to be confined to within the circle of radius RB?

Yes, B is to be confined within the circle radius RB (accidentally noted RB as Rd in the description; apologies). As I understand it, we have to take into account the relativistic and classical momentum to find the more realistic values of B (assuming all electrons are uniform, originating from the same source traveling in the same direction). I also may be wrong with taking the cross product of the force, and I may just need (2) as well as the following equations:

(4) pv/r = F
(5) E^2 = m^2 * c^4 + p^2 * c^2.
 
  • #5
I beg everyone's pardon, it is right-handed. How embarrassing for me.
 
  • #6
Consider this: since you've already got the directions of all relevant quantities specified in the figure, you can work with equations that only involve magnitudes. So you don't need to calculate out the components of the cross product.
 

FAQ: Calculating Magnetic Field for Maximum Electron Deflection Angle

What is cyclotronic motion?

Cyclotronic motion is the circular motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field, where the particle's velocity is perpendicular to the field.

What causes cyclotronic motion?

Cyclotronic motion is caused by the Lorentz force, which is the force exerted on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field.

How is cyclotronic motion used in science?

Cyclotronic motion is used in a variety of scientific applications, such as in particle accelerators and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines.

What factors affect cyclotronic motion?

The strength of the magnetic field, the charge and mass of the particle, and the particle's initial velocity all affect cyclotronic motion.

What is the difference between cyclotronic motion and simple circular motion?

The main difference is that in cyclotronic motion, the particle's velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, while in simple circular motion, the velocity is parallel to the radius of the circle.

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