Calculating Marble's Initial Height Using Projectile Motion Equations

In summary, gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes objects with mass to be pulled towards each other. It affects projectile motion by causing objects to follow a curved path and is influenced by factors such as initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and the force of gravity. The main difference between projectile motion on Earth and the moon is the strength of gravity, with the moon having a weaker force. While the trajectory of a projectile can be predicted accurately using mathematical equations, external factors may affect the accuracy of the prediction.
  • #1
IAmSparticus
36
0

Homework Statement


A marble is thrown horizontally with a speed of 10 m/s from the top of a building. When it strikes the ground, the marble has a velocity that makes an angle 68° with the horizontal. From what height above the ground was the marble thrown?



Homework Equations


delta y = (V02 sin2 theta)/(2g)


The Attempt at a Solution


4.39 m and 421.24. Neither correct.
 
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  • #2
Hi IAmSparticus! :wink:

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3


I would like to point out that the equation used in the attempt at a solution is incorrect. The correct equation to use in this scenario is delta y = (V0^2 sin^2 theta)/(2g), where V0 is the initial velocity, theta is the angle of the velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Additionally, it is important to note that the given information is not enough to accurately calculate the initial height of the marble. The equation only provides the vertical displacement, but in order to determine the initial height, we would also need the horizontal displacement. Without this information, the initial height cannot be accurately calculated using projectile motion equations.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the limitations of using projectile motion equations in real-world scenarios. Factors such as air resistance, wind, and the shape of the object can all affect the trajectory of the marble and may lead to inaccurate results when using simplified equations. It is important to take these factors into account when conducting experiments or making calculations involving projectile motion.
 

Related to Calculating Marble's Initial Height Using Projectile Motion Equations

1. What is gravity?

Gravity is a natural phenomenon by which all objects with mass are brought towards each other. It is the force that keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and the moon in orbit around the Earth.

2. How does gravity affect projectile motion?

Gravity affects projectile motion by pulling the object downward towards the ground, causing it to follow a curved path rather than a straight line. This is known as the parabolic trajectory.

3. What factors influence projectile motion?

The factors that influence projectile motion include the initial velocity of the object, the angle at which it is launched, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

4. What is the difference between projectile motion on Earth and on the moon?

The main difference between projectile motion on Earth and on the moon is the strength of gravity. The moon has a weaker gravitational force, so objects will follow a longer and flatter trajectory compared to Earth.

5. Can the trajectory of a projectile be predicted accurately?

Yes, the trajectory of a projectile can be predicted accurately using mathematical equations such as the laws of motion and the equations of motion. However, factors such as air resistance and external forces may affect the accuracy of the prediction.

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