Calculating mass of air displaced in compressor.

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment involving a pneumatic pump and the task of finding the mass of air displaced in a 30 second period. The equations PV = mRT and P1V1n = P2V2n are provided for this task, with the latter being relevant for determining whether the process is isothermal or adiabatic. The use of dm/dt = (p/RT) dv/dt is also mentioned, with R being specific to air. The conversation concludes with the suggestion of using the experiment's values for n to determine the type of process being used.
  • #1
SherlockOhms
310
0

Homework Statement


So, this question is to do with an experiment which investigates the operations of a pneumatic pump. You're asked to find the mass of air displaced in each 30 second period using the atmospheric pressure, temperature and theoretical displacement of the compressor. Also, you are told to use 2 of following equations: PV = mRT and P1V1n = P2V2n.


Homework Equations


Given in question.


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, the theoretical displacement is given as 106 l/min. Thus for a 30 second cycle, V = 53 l. Does it not make sense just to use PV = mRT for this? How is P1V1n = P2V2n relevant? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
<< Does it not make sense just to use PV = mRT for this? >>

Don't know why not.

Use dm/dt = (p/RT) dv/dt. R is specific to air of course, not the universal gas constant.

If n = 1, p^n v^n = RT denotes an isothermal process. If n = cp/cv it's an adiabatic process.
You don't know if it's either one so that's another reason I don't see any point in this equation here.
 
  • #3
I guess, once I carry out the experiment I can see my values for n and then judge whether it's an isothermal or adiabatic process. Does that sound reasonable?
<<If n = 1, p^n v^n = RT>>
Why is it p^n v^n = RT and not p^n v^n = mRT? Also, why is P raised to the power of n? Think I've lost track of you.
 

FAQ: Calculating mass of air displaced in compressor.

How do you calculate the mass of air displaced in a compressor?

To calculate the mass of air displaced in a compressor, you need to know the volume of air being compressed and the air density. You can then use the formula: Mass = Volume x Density.

What is the importance of calculating the mass of air displaced in a compressor?

Calculating the mass of air displaced in a compressor is important because it helps determine the efficiency of the compressor and allows for proper sizing and selection of equipment.

How do you measure the volume of air being compressed?

The volume of air being compressed can be measured using a flow meter or by calculating the displacement volume of the compressor.

What factors can affect the mass of air displaced in a compressor?

The mass of air displaced in a compressor can be affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, and altitude. These factors can change the air density and therefore impact the mass of air being compressed.

How can the mass of air displaced in a compressor be used in real-world applications?

The mass of air displaced in a compressor is used in various industries, such as HVAC, manufacturing, and aerospace, to determine the required compressor size and power, as well as to monitor and optimize compressor performance.

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