Calculating Minimum of PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t

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In summary, the conversation discusses the process of calculating the minimum of a given equation, PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t, using derivatives and finding stationary points. The final answer for t is determined to be 9.6957, but the Graphics Calculator shows a different answer of 5.695. A mistake is found in the calculation process and the correct answer is determined to be 9.6957 by multiplying the equation and then dividing. The person also realizes a typo in their work and rectifies it afterwards.
  • #1
Procrastinate
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Calculate the minimum of PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t

PT' = 0.0697 x 16.8e0.0697t + -.356 x 204e-0.356t

Stationary points occur when PT'=0. Therefore:

0=0.0697 x 16.8e0.0697t + -.356 x 204e-0.356t

My final answer was that t = 4.29. However, the Graphics Calculator begs to differ and says that it is 5.695.

Attached is my working; where have I gone wrong?
 

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  • #4
Procrastinate said:
Was that using the natural logarithm or an exponent?

Up to this point you were doing well, then you decided to start dividing and made an error. Try by multiplying it out first then dividing:

0.356*204*exp(-0.356*t) = 0.0697*16.8*exp(0.0697*t)

It should be

72.624*exp(-0.356*t) = 1.17096*exp(0.0697*t)
62.020*exp(-0.356*t)=exp(0.0697*t)

62.020=exp(0.0697*t)/exp(-0.356*t)

ln(62.020)=ln(exp(0.4257*t))

4.1275 = 0.4257*t

t=9.6957
 
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  • #5
In your work, you seem to have changed 0.30 ... into 0.030... a little below the middle of the page.
 
  • #6
I did that and now I get 9.695...
 
  • #7
hgfalling said:
In your work, you seem to have changed 0.30 ... into 0.030... a little below the middle of the page.

I rectified that afterwards. Perhaps what I graphed into my Graphics Calculator is wrong.
 
  • #8
It is. Silly me.
 

FAQ: Calculating Minimum of PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t

What does the function PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t represent?

The function represents the minimum amount of time it takes for a substance to decay or decrease in quantity over time, with t representing time in hours and PT representing the quantity of the substance.

How do you calculate the minimum of PT = 16.8e0.0697t + 204e-0.356t?

To calculate the minimum, you would need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to 0. Then, solve for t to find the time at which the minimum occurs. Plug this value back into the original function to find the minimum value of PT.

What factors affect the minimum value of PT?

The two factors that affect the minimum value of PT are the coefficients of the exponential terms, 16.8 and 204, and the exponents, 0.0697 and -0.356. These values determine the rate at which the substance decays or decreases in quantity over time.

Can this function be used to model real-world situations?

Yes, this function can be used to model real-world situations where a substance undergoes decay or decreases in quantity over time. It is commonly used in fields such as chemistry, physics, and biology to predict the behavior of radioactive materials, drugs, and biological processes.

How accurate is this function in predicting minimum values?

The accuracy of this function in predicting minimum values depends on the accuracy of the data used to determine the coefficients and exponents. If the data is precise and the function is a good fit, then the predicted minimum values should be accurate. However, as with any mathematical model, there may be some discrepancies between the predicted values and the actual values observed in real-world situations.

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