Calculating Minimum Radius for Circular Motion in a Vertical Loop

In summary, the conversation discusses a pilot taking their plane in a vertical loop at a speed of 700km/h. The goal is to determine the minimum radius of the circle so the pilot's acceleration does not exceed 6 g's and to calculate the pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the loop. The solution involves using equations for centripetal force and acceleration, and applying the conservation of energy to find the relationship between velocity and distance in the loop.
  • #1
Thereheis
4
0

Homework Statement


A plane pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical loop. If the plane is moving at a speed of 700km/h at the lowest point of the loop:
a) Determine the minimum radius of the circle so the pilots acceleration does not exceed 6 g's
b) What is the pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the loop if her mass is 60.0kg?

Homework Equations


Fc=mv^2/r
Ac=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I have a free body diagram with force centripetal going up towards center, and the normal force going up as well. I also have mg going down, but i feel like I am missing something and I am confused about how to setup the EFy=? EFx=? or EF=?

I think I got a) with 6(9.81)=(194)^2/r
"R= 639m
 
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  • #2
When the plane is at the lowest part of the loop the downward force on the pilot is already 1g. If he is not to experience greater than 6g the centripetal acceleration shouldn't be greater than 5g right?
 
  • #3
Thanks Pion :). So therefore the radius is actually larger. I'm still confused about the free body diagram because I feel like i am missing a variable and don't know how to set it up.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Apply the conservation of energy and find the relation between velocity at the bottom, velocity at the top and distance between top to bottom.
At the top, v^2/R - g = 6g.
Can you proceed now?
 

FAQ: Calculating Minimum Radius for Circular Motion in a Vertical Loop

1. What is circular motion of a plane?

Circular motion of a plane refers to the movement of a plane in a circular path around a central point. This type of motion is characterized by a constant speed and a changing direction.

2. What causes a plane to experience circular motion?

A plane experiences circular motion due to the presence of a centripetal force, which is directed towards the center of the circular path. This force keeps the plane moving in a circular path and prevents it from flying off in a straight line.

3. How is the speed of a plane in circular motion related to its radius?

The speed of a plane in circular motion is directly proportional to its radius. This means that as the radius of the circular path increases, the speed of the plane also increases. Similarly, as the radius decreases, the speed of the plane decreases.

4. Can a plane experience circular motion without a centripetal force?

No, a plane cannot experience circular motion without a centripetal force. Without this force, the plane would continue to move in a straight line, as per Newton's First Law of Motion.

5. How does the mass of a plane affect its circular motion?

The mass of a plane does not have a significant effect on its circular motion. As long as the centripetal force is strong enough to keep the plane in a circular path, the mass of the plane does not play a major role in its motion.

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