Calculating Molar Energy Change in Molecular System Conversion?

In summary, the conversation discusses a molecular system with two types of molecules, X and Y, that can interconvert and have two energy levels each. At equilibrium of T=300K, the population of each energy state for X and Y is given. The question asks for the molar change in energy for total conversion from a completely populated X state to a completely populated Y state. The conversation also mentions using the Boltzmann distribution to calculate the relative probabilities of the molecules being in a certain energy state. However, it is uncertain if the fact that identical molecules in the same state are indistinguishable would affect the form of the probability distribution.
  • #1
Chemist@
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Homework Statement


Consider a molecular system containing X type molecules and Y type molecules. X and Y can interconvert, and each has two energy levels (given below). The population in moles (n), of each energy state for X and Y, are given at equilibrium of T=300K.

For X n0=0.8 and E0=0
and n1=0.2 and E1=?

For Y n0=0.6 and E0=0
and n1=0.4 and E1=?

What is the molar change in energy for total conversion from a completely populated X state to a completely populated Y state?


Homework Equations


Don't know which equation to use. I just think that the population amount is proportional to the energy.


The Attempt at a Solution


The change is X→Y .Seems as at T=300K the second energy level of X has a four times bigger energy than the first level. For Y, the energy of the second level is 1.5 times bigger than of the first one, but as the first one has E=0, I am clueless.
 
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  • #2
I think you're supposed to use the Boltzmann distribution here... There are four different states where the molecule can be, and the relative probability of it being in a state with energy ##E## is ##\exp\left(-\frac{E}{k_{B}T}\right)##. Remember to normalize the probabilities with the partition function ##Z##.

This should work, as far as I know, but honestly I'm not sure whether the fact that identical molecules in the same state are indistinguishable would affect the form of the probability distribution here.
 

Related to Calculating Molar Energy Change in Molecular System Conversion?

1. What is the definition of energy in molecular systems?

The energy of a molecular system is the sum of all the potential and kinetic energies of its constituent particles, such as atoms and molecules. It is a measure of the ability of the system to do work or cause a change.

2. How is the energy of a molecular system calculated?

The energy of a molecular system can be calculated using various methods, such as molecular dynamics simulations, quantum mechanics calculations, or experimental techniques like calorimetry. Each method has its own set of assumptions and limitations, but they all aim to determine the total energy of the system.

3. What factors affect the energy of a molecular system?

The energy of a molecular system is affected by a variety of factors including temperature, pressure, intermolecular interactions, and molecular structure. Changes in any of these factors can alter the energy of the system, leading to different physical and chemical properties.

4. Can the energy of a molecular system be changed?

Yes, the energy of a molecular system can be changed through various processes such as chemical reactions, phase transitions, or external energy input. The energy of a system is not constant and can vary depending on its environment and interactions.

5. Why is the study of energy in molecular systems important?

The study of energy in molecular systems is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of matter at a microscopic level. It also provides insights into various natural phenomena and technological processes, which can lead to the development of new materials and technologies.

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