Calculating Moment of Inertia and Angular Motion of Stick

In summary, a stick with a mass of 7.6 kg and length of 0.8 m is pivoted about an axle located 0.13 m from one end. The moment of inertia about the axle is 1.621333 kg m2. When released horizontally, the stick will pass through the vertical position with an angular speed of w = rad/s and an angular acceleration of a = rad/s2. The magnitude of the vertical component of the force exerted by the stick on the axle at this point is |Fvertical| = N. The parallel-axis theorem, Icom + Mh2, can be used to calculate the moment of inertia.
  • #1
Naeem
194
0
A stick of uniform density with mass M = 7.6 kg and length L = 0.8 m is pivoted about an axle which is perpendicular to its length and located 0.13 m from one end. Ignore any friction between the stick and the axle.


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a) What is the moment of inertia of the stick about this axle?
Iaxle = kg m2
1.621333 NO

HELP: Use the parallel-axis theorem.

i.e Icom + Mh2, how to apply that here.

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The stick is held horizontal and then released.
b) What is its angular speed as it passes through the vertical

w = rad/s


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c) What is its angular acceleration as it passes through the vertical position?
a = rad/s2


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d) What is the magnitude of the vertical component of the force exerted by the stick on the axle when the stick passes through the vertical?
|Fvertical| = N


Somebody help me with all these parts!
 
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  • #2
did you figure out part d yet i am working on the same problem
 
  • #3


a) Using the parallel-axis theorem, we can calculate the moment of inertia of the stick about the axle as:
Iaxle = Icom + Mh^2
Where Icom is the moment of inertia of the stick about its center of mass, M is the mass of the stick, and h is the distance between the center of mass and the axis of rotation (in this case, h = 0.13 m).
We can calculate Icom for a thin rod rotating about its center of mass using the formula:
Icom = (1/12)ML^2
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Icom = (1/12)(7.6 kg)(0.8 m)^2 = 0.512 kg m^2
Therefore, the moment of inertia of the stick about the axle is:
Iaxle = 0.512 kg m^2 + (7.6 kg)(0.13 m)^2 = 1.621333 kg m^2

b) When the stick passes through the vertical position, it will have converted all of its potential energy into kinetic energy. Using the conservation of energy, we can calculate the angular speed as:
1/2Iw^2 = mgh
Where I is the moment of inertia, w is the angular speed, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the stick's center of mass.
Since the stick's center of mass starts at a height of 0.8 m and ends at a height of 0.13 m, we can calculate the height as:
h = (0.8 m + 0.13 m)/2 = 0.465 m
Plugging in the values, we get:
1/2(1.621333 kg m^2)(w)^2 = (7.6 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.465 m)
Solving for w, we get:
w = √((2(7.6 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.465 m))/(1.621333 kg m^2)) = 5.424 rad/s

c) Since the stick is rotating at a constant speed as it passes through the vertical, its angular acceleration is 0.

d) At the vertical position, the stick is exerting
 

FAQ: Calculating Moment of Inertia and Angular Motion of Stick

What is moment of inertia and why is it important in calculating angular motion of a stick?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in rotational motion. It is important in calculating angular motion of a stick because it determines how quickly the stick can rotate when subjected to a given torque.

How do you calculate moment of inertia for a stick?

To calculate moment of inertia for a stick, you need to know its mass, length, and distribution of mass along its length. Then, use the formula I = mL^2/12, where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass, and L is the length of the stick.

What is the relationship between moment of inertia and angular acceleration?

The moment of inertia and angular acceleration of a stick are directly proportional. This means that as the moment of inertia increases, the angular acceleration decreases, and vice versa.

Can the moment of inertia of a stick be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a stick can be changed by altering its mass, length, or distribution of mass. For example, adding weight to one end of the stick will increase its moment of inertia.

How does the moment of inertia affect the stability of a stick in rotational motion?

The moment of inertia plays a crucial role in the stability of a stick in rotational motion. A higher moment of inertia makes it more difficult to change the stick's rotational motion, making it more stable. On the other hand, a lower moment of inertia makes the stick more prone to changes in rotational motion, making it less stable.

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