Calculating Net Charge on a Metal Sphere with Added Electrons

In summary, the net charge of the metal sphere after 1*10^14 electrons have been placed on it is 2.2*10^-5 C. This is determined by adding the initial charge of +6uC to the charge of the additional electrons, which is equal to 1.6*10^-5 C.
  • #1
osulongboard
4
0

Homework Statement


A Metal sphere has a charge of +6uC. What is the net charge after 1*10^14 electrons have been placed on it?



Homework Equations


Single Electron - -1.6*10^-19


The Attempt at a Solution



1st. Convert +6uC to 1.6*10^-6 (is this right?)
2nd. (-1.6*10^-19)(1*10^14)=1.6*10^-5
3rd. (6*10^-6)+(1.6*10^-5)= 2.2*10^-5 (?)


I don't think this is a very hard problem but i want to make sure I am doing the basics right. Thanks in Advance!
 
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  • #2
osulongboard said:
1st. Convert +6uC to 1.6*10^-6 (is this right?)

No. Changing "micro" to 10^-6 is like moving a decimal point, without changing the digits. You can't change the 6 to a 1.6
 
  • #3



Your calculations are correct. To double check, you can also calculate the net charge using the formula Q = Ne, where Q is the net charge, N is the number of electrons, and e is the charge of a single electron. In this case, Q = (1*10^14)(-1.6*10^-19) = -1.6*10^-5 C, which is equivalent to -16 uC. This matches your answer of 2.2*10^-5 C, since +6 uC and -16 uC give a net charge of -10 uC. Overall, your approach and calculations are correct.
 

FAQ: Calculating Net Charge on a Metal Sphere with Added Electrons

What is electrostatic force?

Electrostatic force is the force of attraction or repulsion between two electrically charged objects. It is caused by the interaction between positive and negative charges.

How is electrostatic force calculated?

The electrostatic force between two objects can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What are some real-life examples of electrostatic force?

Examples of electrostatic force in daily life include the attraction between clothing and hair after rubbing a balloon, the shock felt when touching a metal doorknob after walking on a carpet, and lightning during a thunderstorm.

How does electrostatic force differ from gravitational force?

Electrostatic force is much stronger than gravitational force, but it only affects charged particles while gravitational force affects all objects with mass. Also, electrostatic force can be both attractive and repulsive, while gravitational force is always attractive.

How is electrostatic force used in technology?

Electrostatic force is used in many technologies, such as printers, photocopiers, and air purifiers. It is also used in the design of electronic devices, such as capacitors and transistors, and in particle accelerators for scientific research.

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