Calculating Net Electric Field at y=2.5m from 3.3μC and 3.9μC Charges

In summary, using the equation kQ/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance, we can determine the magnitude of the net electric field at a point on the y-axis where y = 2.5 m. Given a 3.3 μC point charge on the x-axis at x = 4.9 m, and a 3.9 μC point charge on the x-axis at x = 2.6 m, with a Coulomb constant of 8.98755 × 109 Nm2/C2, we can find the distances of the individual charges from the required point and use the equation tanθ = y/x to find the angle
  • #1
fendercaster
1
0

Homework Statement


A 3.3 μC point charge is on the x-axis at
x = 4.9 m, and a 3.9 μC point charge is on
the x-axis at x = 2.6 m.
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 ×
109 Nm2/C2.
Determine the magnitude of the net electric
field at the point on the y-axis where y =
2.5 m.
Answer in units of N/C.


Homework Equations


The equation I'm using is kQ/r^2
k being Coulomb's constant
Q being my charge
r being the distance


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure how to approach this problem.

My first attempt was finding the electric field of each. One of the problems I had was that I did not know what distance to use so I just found the mid point of my two charges (3.75m) and used the pythagorean theorem ( sqrt((2.5^2)+(3.75^2)) ) to find my resultant, 4.5m. I'm positive this is where I went wrong.

9e9(3.9e-6)/4.5^2 = 1467.7 N/C
9e9(3.3e-6/4.5^2 = 1733.3 N/C

Found my x's and y's using 33.7 as my angle.

Subtracted the smaller number from the bigger to get my nets and used pythagorean theorem to get the resultant which ended up being 266.9 N/C which was not right.
 
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  • #2
Hi fendercaster, welcome to PF.

Find the distances of the individual charges from the point on the y-axis. At the same time find the angle subtended by these lines with x-axis using tanθ = y/x.
Then find the electric field due to each charge at the required point. resolve the fields into x and y components. Find ΣEx and ΣEy. Then find the resultant field E.
 

FAQ: Calculating Net Electric Field at y=2.5m from 3.3μC and 3.9μC Charges

How do you calculate the net electric field at y=2.5m from two charges?

The net electric field at a point is calculated by adding the individual electric fields created by each charge. The equation for electric field is E=kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance between the charge and the point in question. In this case, you would calculate the electric field for each charge at y=2.5m and then add them together to find the net electric field.

What units are used for the charges and distance in the equation?

The charges are typically measured in Coulombs (C) and the distance is measured in meters (m). In some cases, other units such as microCoulombs (μC) or centimeters (cm) may be used, but they must be converted to the standard units of C and m for the equation to work.

How does the direction of the electric field affect the calculation?

The electric field has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the electric field at a point is determined by the direction of the force that a positive test charge would experience at that point. In this case, the direction of the net electric field at y=2.5m will depend on the direction of the individual electric fields created by the two charges.

Can you use this equation for more than two charges?

Yes, this equation can be used for any number of charges. You would simply calculate the individual electric fields for each charge at the point in question and then add them together to find the net electric field.

What is the significance of the distance in the equation?

The distance (r) in the equation is the distance between the charge and the point where you are calculating the electric field. As r increases, the electric field decreases, which means that the force experienced by a test charge at that point will also decrease. This shows the inverse relationship between electric field and distance, as described by Coulomb's Law.

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