Calculating Number Density in a Sodium-Uranium Mixture

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In summary, there is a mixture of sodium and enriched uranium (20% U-235 and 80% U-238) with a density of 1.1 g/cc and a ratio of 49 moles of sodium to 1 mole of uranium. The number density for sodium is calculated to be 1.01x1024 atoms/cm^3 and the number density for uranium is calculated to be 4.56x1022 atoms/cm^3 for U-235 and 1.14x1024 atoms/cm^3 for U-238. However, the correct number density is needed for further calculations in the problem.
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clynne21
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Homework Statement


Consider a mixture of sodium and 20 atomic percent enriched uranium (20 % U-235 and
80 % U-238). If there are 49 moles of sodium for every mole of uranium and the density
of the mixture is 1.1 g/cc

This is only the first part of the information- I need the number density to calculate fuel and moderator cross sections for reactor calcs in the rest of the problem

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Tried numerous different ways to calculate the number density, but no matter what I've tried I keep getting the wrong answer in the rest of the work. This is just one attempt.

49mol x ((1.1x(6.022x1023)0/22.99) (number density for sodium)

1mol x .2((1.1x(6.022x1023)0/235.0439) (number density for U-235)
 
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+.8((1.1x(6.022x1023)0/238.0289) (number density for U-238)I'm really stuck and would really appreciate any help. Thanks!
 

FAQ: Calculating Number Density in a Sodium-Uranium Mixture

What is number density and why is it important?

Number density is a measure of the number of particles per unit volume in a given substance. It is important because it provides information about the concentration of particles and their interactions within a substance, which can be useful in various scientific applications.

How is number density calculated?

Number density is calculated by dividing the total number of particles in a substance by the volume of the substance. This can be expressed as the equation: number density = number of particles / volume.

What are the units of number density?

The units of number density depend on the unit of volume used in the calculation. Common units include particles per cubic meter (m-3), particles per cubic centimeter (cm-3), and particles per liter (L-1).

How does number density relate to other measures of concentration?

Number density is closely related to other measures of concentration, such as molarity and mass concentration. However, unlike molarity, which measures the number of moles of particles per liter of solution, number density measures the actual number of particles per unit volume in the substance.

What factors can affect the number density of a substance?

The number density of a substance can be affected by various factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances. Density also tends to increase as the substance transitions from a gas to a liquid to a solid state, due to the particles becoming more tightly packed.

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