Calculating Oscillation Frequency and Max Acceleration of a String

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the k constant for a string with a mass of 300g suspended from it. The calculated k constant is 23357N/m. The question then asks about the frequency and maximum acceleration of the string when it is pulled down by 8cm and released. The formula for frequency is given, but there is confusion about whether a new k constant needs to be calculated. It is stated that if there is no further information, it can be assumed that k is constant.
  • #1
Tangeton
62
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For the first part of the equation, I worked out k constant of a string which extended 12.6cm when a mass of 300g was suspended from it using the equation F = kx where F is the force applied and x its extension.
So mg = xk, 300 x 9,81 = 0.126k, the answer was 23357N/m (23kN/m).

The question then says that the string is pulled down by 8.0cm and released, and so it starts oscillating. It then asks me about the frequency that the mass oscillates and the maximum acceleration of the mass.

For the frequency, T = 1/f = 2(pi) * sqrt of m/k , and so f = 1/(2(pi) * sqrt of m/k). My problem is that I been given an extension (8cm) but I already got one k constant, so it doesn't seem to me that I need to work out another k constant because isn't k constant only dependent on the real length of the string, not if the length os extended for oscillations? I guess what I am asking is what would be the k constant in this case: the previous k constant (23kN/m) or the new k constant worked out using 8cm instead of 12.6cm?
 
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  • #2
If you have no further information to the contrary, you may assume k is constant. (and it looks as if they didn't tell you how hard it is being pulled down for a further 8 cm extension)
 

FAQ: Calculating Oscillation Frequency and Max Acceleration of a String

What is the formula for calculating the oscillation frequency of a string?

The formula for calculating the oscillation frequency of a string is f = 1/2L * √(T/μ), where f is the frequency in hertz (Hz), L is the length of the string in meters (m), T is the tension in newtons (N), and μ is the linear density of the string in kilograms per meter (kg/m).

How is the maximum acceleration of a string determined?

The maximum acceleration of a string is determined by the maximum amplitude of the string's oscillation, which can be found using the formula a_max = 4π^2f^2A, where a_max is the maximum acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s^2), f is the frequency in hertz (Hz), and A is the amplitude in meters (m).

Can the length of the string affect the oscillation frequency?

Yes, the length of the string can affect the oscillation frequency. According to the formula f = 1/2L * √(T/μ), as the length of the string increases, the oscillation frequency decreases. This means that a longer string will have a lower oscillation frequency compared to a shorter string with the same tension and linear density.

What is the relationship between tension and oscillation frequency?

The tension of a string and the oscillation frequency have a direct relationship. As the tension of the string increases, the oscillation frequency also increases. This is because a higher tension creates a stronger restoring force, causing the string to oscillate at a higher frequency.

How does the linear density of a string affect its oscillation frequency?

The linear density of a string also has a direct relationship with the oscillation frequency. As the linear density increases, the oscillation frequency decreases. This is because a higher linear density means a heavier string, which requires more force to oscillate at a certain frequency compared to a lighter string with the same tension and length.

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