Calculating Particle Speed with Relativity

In summary, the speed of the particle is 0.993372 times the speed of light, or approximately 0.993372c, as it takes 8.7 years to travel 6.7 light-years, which is 2 years longer than the time it takes light to travel the same distance.
  • #1
GingerToast21
2
0
Find the speed of a particle that takes 2.0 y longer than light to travel a distance of 6.7 ly. Answer is wanted in terms of 'c'.



delta(t)= delta(t0)/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)).



8.7= 1/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2))-->
1/8.7=sqrt(1-(v/c)^2-->[/b]
(1/8.7)^2=1-(v/c)^2-->[/b]
(v/c)^2=1-(1/8.7)^2-->[/b]
v/c=sqrt(1-(1/8.7)^2)-->[/b]
v/c=0.993372-->
v=0.993372c...which is incorrect, any assistance would be greatly appreciated[/b]
note: I also tried delta(t) to be 4.7...also incorrect
 
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  • #2
What is the speed of light in units of light-years per year? It's just one! Light travels one light-year per year.

The particle travels 6.7 light-years in (6.7 + 2) years, so it's speed in units of light-years per year is ... ?
 
  • #3
dx said:
What is the speed of light in units of light-years per year? It's just one! Light travels one light-year per year.

The particle travels 6.7 light-years in (6.7 + 2) years, so it's speed in units of light-years per year is ... ?

Thank you so much! That makes perfect sense. I hate when I over-complicate problems like these. Much appreciated!
 

FAQ: Calculating Particle Speed with Relativity

What is velocity with relativity?

Velocity with relativity is a concept in physics that takes into account the effects of special relativity on the measurement of velocity. It states that as an object approaches the speed of light, its perceived velocity will appear to decrease.

How does special relativity affect velocity?

Special relativity, which is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein, states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving at a constant velocity. This means that as an object approaches the speed of light, its perceived velocity will appear to decrease due to the effects of time dilation and length contraction.

Can an object travel faster than the speed of light?

According to special relativity, no object can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This is because as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass would increase infinitely, making it impossible to accelerate any further.

How is velocity with relativity calculated?

Velocity with relativity is calculated using the Lorentz transformation equations, which take into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction. These equations allow for the calculation of an object's velocity from the perspective of different observers.

Why is velocity with relativity important?

Velocity with relativity is important because it helps us understand how the laws of physics change at extremely high speeds. This has practical applications in fields such as astrophysics and particle physics, and has also led to the development of technologies such as GPS that rely on accurate measurements of velocity.

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