Calculating Potential Difference Between Pt A and B

In summary, to calculate the potential difference between Pt A and B in the given picture, you can use the equation V= Ercostheta, where E is the electric field strength, r is the distance between A and B, and theta is the angle between the path and the electric field. Alternatively, you can recognize that the potential only changes when going against the electric field and use the horizontal component of the path multiplied by the electric field strength. This is why the cosine is used in the equation.
  • #1
solars
32
0
Just wondering how do you calculate the potential difference between Pt A and B in the picture.

http://img370.imageshack.us/img370/5554/16004537xc8.th.jpg

Value of E: 95 N/C
AB=0.33 m
the angle is 42

I researched and found an equation V= Ercostheta
but I've never seen or used this equation before. Will I get the potential difference between A and B just by pluggin the values in?
V=(95)(0.33)cos(42)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Two methods that lead to the same answer:

1. Start with the definition: The potential difference between A and B is the line integral of the electric field along the path from A to B. However, since E is uniform (constant in magnitude and direction), the integral turns into something really simple.

2. Avoid setting up the integral in the first place by just recognizing that electric potential is only increased when going *against* the field. That's why the vertical component of the path doesn't matter, and the voltage is just the horizontal component of the path multiplied by the electric field strength. It's because you're considering this horizontal component that the cosine comes in.
 
  • #3
thanks! :)
 

FAQ: Calculating Potential Difference Between Pt A and B

What is potential difference and why is it important?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is a measure of the difference in electric potential energy between two points. It is important because it determines the flow of electric current in a circuit and is essential for the functioning of many electrical devices.

How is potential difference between two points calculated?

Potential difference is calculated by dividing the change in electric potential energy (measured in joules) by the amount of charge (measured in coulombs) that has moved between the two points. This can be expressed as V = ΔPE/q.

What factors affect the potential difference between two points?

The potential difference between two points is affected by the amount of charge present, the distance between the points, and the type of material between the points. The presence of resistors or other components in a circuit can also impact the potential difference.

How is potential difference related to electric current?

Potential difference and electric current are directly related. A larger potential difference will result in a larger electric current, while a smaller potential difference will result in a smaller electric current. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law: V = IR, where V is potential difference, I is current, and R is resistance.

How is potential difference measured in a circuit?

Potential difference is typically measured using a voltmeter, which is connected in parallel to the component or two points between which the potential difference is being measured. The voltmeter will display the potential difference in volts, allowing for accurate measurement and analysis of the circuit.

Back
Top