Calculating Potential Energy of 4 Charges - Deriving V(x,y,z)

In summary, the conversation is about studying the stability of a configuration with four charges of magnitude q located at specific positions. The potential energy for a test particle near the origin can be written as V (x; y; z) = V0 + Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + ..., with a test charge e at the origin. The speaker is unsure of how to derive this equation and asks for help starting. The response suggests expanding V as a Taylor series about the origin, which would make the first-order terms vanish.
  • #1
kuahji
394
2
Consider 4 charges all of magnitude q located at the following positions:
r1 = (+1; +1; 0) ; r2 = (-1; +1; 0) ; r3 = (-1;-1; 0) ; r4 = (+1;-1; 0)

We now want to study the stability of such an equilibrium con guration against
small displacements. Show that near the origin the potential energy felt by the test particle may be written as
V (x; y; z) = V0 + Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + ...

Where a test charge e is at the origin.

I'm a bit confused about how to arrive at this derivation. In general we have E=-[itex]\nabla[/itex]V, so if we have the electric field at the origin, we can get the potential. However it does not turn out to be the above. Any help on getting me started?
 
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  • #2
Expand V as a Taylor series about the origin. You should find the first-order terms vanish.
 

FAQ: Calculating Potential Energy of 4 Charges - Deriving V(x,y,z)

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration. It is the energy that an object has the potential to convert into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy.

How is potential energy calculated?

Potential energy can be calculated by multiplying the force acting on an object by the distance the object can move in the direction of the force. In the context of calculating potential energy of 4 charges, it involves using Coulomb's law and the distance between each charge to determine the potential energy of the system.

What is Coulomb's law?

Coulomb's law is a fundamental law of electrostatics that describes the force between two charged particles. It states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How is the potential energy of 4 charges derived?

The potential energy of 4 charges can be derived by using the formula for potential energy of a system of charges, which is the sum of the potential energy between each pair of charges. This involves using Coulomb's law to calculate the potential energy between each pair of charges and then adding them together.

What are the factors that affect the potential energy of 4 charges?

The potential energy of 4 charges is affected by the magnitude of the charges, the distance between them, and the sign of the charges. The potential energy increases as the magnitude of the charges increases, and decreases as the distance between them increases. Like charges have positive potential energy, while opposite charges have negative potential energy.

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