Calculating radius in circular motion without frequency or force?

In summary, in this conversation, the problem of determining the radius for a satellite to orbit Mars at a speed of 2645.0 m/s was discussed. The key equations of v = 2∏r/T and the universal law of gravitation were mentioned as potential solutions. It was determined that the force of gravity is the force keeping the satellite in its circular orbit.
  • #1
InertialRef
25
0

Homework Statement



Scientists want to place a 4400.0 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2645.0 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem:

mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kg
rmars = 3.397 x 106 m
G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2

What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured from the center of Mars.)

Homework Equations



v = 2∏r/T

The Attempt at a Solution



This question makes no sense. Is there any way to calculate the period of the motion using a different equation? Otherwise, there are two unknowns, irrespective of which equation is used. Even if I attempt to use two different equations that are solved for T and equate them, there is always an unknown such as frequency or acceleration present along with radius.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF,

InertialRef said:

Homework Statement



Scientists want to place a 4400.0 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2645.0 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem:

mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kg
rmars = 3.397 x 106 m
G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2

What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured from the center of Mars.)

Homework Equations



v = 2∏r/T

The Attempt at a Solution



This question makes no sense. Is there any way to calculate the period of the motion using a different equation? Otherwise, there are two unknowns, irrespective of which equation is used. Even if I attempt to use two different equations that are solved for T and equate them, there is always an unknown such as frequency or acceleration present along with radius.

If the object is moving in a *circle*, then just as a kinematic requirement, what kind of force must be acting on it? What physical force in this problem is acting as that force (that keeps it moving in a circle)?
 
  • #3
Ahh, universal law of gravitation. Okay, I think I might have a handle on this. Thank you.
 

Related to Calculating radius in circular motion without frequency or force?

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path or trajectory, where the object maintains a constant distance from a fixed point.

What is the formula for calculating radius in circular motion?

The formula for calculating the radius in circular motion is: r = v2 / a, where r is the radius, v is the velocity, and a is the acceleration.

Can the radius be calculated without knowing the frequency or force?

Yes, the radius can be calculated without knowing the frequency or force. The formula for radius only requires the velocity and acceleration of the object in circular motion.

What units should be used for velocity and acceleration when calculating the radius?

The units used for velocity and acceleration when calculating the radius should be consistent. For example, if velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s), then acceleration should also be measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

How does changing the velocity or acceleration affect the radius in circular motion?

Changing the velocity or acceleration in circular motion will affect the radius. An increase in velocity or acceleration will result in a larger radius, while a decrease in velocity or acceleration will result in a smaller radius.

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