Calculating radius of the core with just densities

In summary, to calculate the radius of the Earth's core, you will need to use the average density formula by taking into account the densities of the Earth's core, mantle-crust, and overall average density. Using the gravitational equation for different shells will not work in this case.
  • #1
bertwan
1
0

Homework Statement


Calculate the radius of the Earth's core using the following data:

Pe = 5,515 kg/m^3 (earth's average density)
Pc = 11,000 kg/m^3 (core's density)
Pm = 4,450 kg/m^3 (mantle-crust density)

Re = 6377km (radius of the earth)


Homework Equations


im guessing we should be using the gravitational equation

g = (GM)/r^2 for different shells (might be wrong)

g= gravitational acceleration
G= Gravitational constant
M = mass of sphere with radius of "r"
r= radius


The Attempt at a Solution



i tried the above equation but got no where with this. i need help!
 
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  • #2
You're dealing with densities, not forces. If the Earth consists of an inner sphere of one density and an outer shell of another density, how would you calculate the average density? Suppose that the inner sphere has radius rc and that the outer shell extends to radius Re (radius of the Earth).
 

Related to Calculating radius of the core with just densities

1. How do you calculate the radius of the core with just densities?

The radius of the core can be calculated using the formula: R = (3M/4πρc)^(1/3), where R is the radius of the core, M is the mass of the core, and ρc is the density of the core.

2. What is the formula for calculating the mass of the core?

The mass of the core can be calculated using the formula: M = (4/3)πR3ρc, where M is the mass of the core, R is the radius of the core, and ρc is the density of the core.

3. How is density of the core determined?

The density of the core can be determined through various methods, including seismic studies, gravity measurements, and laboratory experiments on materials with similar compositions as the core. These methods allow scientists to estimate the density of the core and use it in calculations to determine its radius.

4. Can the radius of the core be calculated accurately with just densities?

While using just densities to calculate the radius of the core can provide a good estimate, it may not be entirely accurate. This is because factors such as temperature and pressure can also affect the density of the core, and these may not be accurately known. Therefore, other methods such as seismic studies and gravity measurements are also used to confirm the estimated radius.

5. Why is it important to calculate the radius of the core?

The radius of the core is an important parameter in understanding the interior structure and composition of a planet or celestial body. It can also provide information about the formation and evolution of the body. Additionally, the radius of the core is essential in determining the overall size and mass of the body, which can have implications for its gravitational pull and orbital dynamics.

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