Calculating Range: Zero Air Resistance, Baseball

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In summary, to calculate the range of a baseball without air resistance, the formula R = V0^2sin(2θ)/g can be used. The optimal launch angle for maximum range is 45 degrees, while air resistance reduces the range by slowing down the baseball. With air resistance, the formula R = (V0cosθ/g)[V0sinθ + √(V0^2sin^2θ + 2gh/ρAC)] can be used. The mass of the baseball does not significantly affect its range as long as it remains constant.
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1irishman
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Homework Statement


zero air resistance. baseball player hits ball at angle theta above the horizontal at a initial velocity of "z" m/s...how does one calculate range and max height given the fact that the ball lands several metres above where it was originally hit?



Homework Equations


d= vit + 1/2at^2 i think?


The Attempt at a Solution


i need a hint or two please?
 
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  • #2
three hints:

-in which axis is "range" measured?
-what forces do you have acting in this axis?
-based on these forces, formulate your acceleration and displacement equations.
 
  • #3


To calculate the range and maximum height of the baseball, we can use the equations for projectile motion. Since there is no air resistance, the only force acting on the ball is gravity. Therefore, the equations we will use are:

- Horizontal displacement: d = v0x * t, where v0x is the initial velocity in the horizontal direction and t is the time.
- Vertical displacement: d = v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t^2, where v0y is the initial velocity in the vertical direction, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time.
- Maximum height: h = (v0y)^2 / 2g, which is the vertical displacement at the peak of the ball's trajectory.

To calculate the range, we need to first find the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground. This can be done by setting the vertical displacement to 0 and solving for t. Once we have the time, we can plug it into the first equation to find the range.

To calculate the maximum height, we can use the third equation listed above.

Remember to use the initial velocity in both the horizontal and vertical directions when plugging in values for v0x and v0y.

I hope this helps!
 

FAQ: Calculating Range: Zero Air Resistance, Baseball

How do you calculate the range of a baseball without air resistance?

To calculate the range of a baseball without air resistance, you can use the formula R = V0^2sin(2θ)/g, where R is the range, V0 is the initial velocity of the baseball, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula assumes that there is no air resistance acting on the baseball.

What is the optimal launch angle to achieve maximum range for a baseball?

The optimal launch angle for maximum range of a baseball is 45 degrees. This angle allows for the maximum combination of horizontal and vertical velocity, resulting in the longest range possible without air resistance.

How does air resistance affect the range of a baseball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, reduces the range of a baseball by slowing it down as it travels through the air. This force is dependent on the velocity, surface area, and density of the baseball, and becomes more significant at higher velocities.

Can you calculate the range of a baseball with air resistance?

Yes, the range of a baseball with air resistance can be calculated using the formula R = (V0cosθ/g)[V0sinθ + √(V0^2sin^2θ + 2gh/ρAC)], where ρ is the density of air, A is the cross-sectional area of the baseball, and C is the drag coefficient. This formula takes into account the effects of air resistance on the baseball's flight.

How does the mass of a baseball affect its range?

The mass of a baseball does not significantly affect its range, as long as the mass remains constant. The formula for calculating range assumes that the mass is constant and only takes into account the initial velocity, launch angle, and acceleration due to gravity. However, a heavier baseball may experience slightly more air resistance, which could slightly reduce its range compared to a lighter baseball.

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