Calculating Speed of Sound in Helium Gas at 293k

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the temperature at which the speed of sound in helium gas is equal to that of fresh water at 293k. The equation is changed to account for the conversion of atomic mass and Boltzmann's constant is needed to find the correct units. The correct answer is 313K.
  • #1
huykma
7
0

Homework Statement


The speed of sound in fresh water at 293k is 1482 m/s. At what temperature is the speed of sound in helium gas the same as that of fresh water at 293k? Helium is considered a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67 and atomic mass = 4.003u).
A)442K
B)377K
C)525K
D)313K
E)633K


Homework Equations




chart?cht=tx&chl=Vgas%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%7B%5Cfrac%20%7BykT%7D%7Bm%7D%7D&chs=&chf=&chco=.png


The Attempt at a Solution



Changed equation to --->


chart?cht=tx&chl=%5Cfrac%20%7BVgas%5E2%20m%7D%7Byk%7D%20%3D%20T&chs=&chf=&chco=.png


%7B1482%5E2%20(4.003)%7D%7B(1.67)(1.38%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-23%7D)%7D%20%3D%20T&chs=&chf=&chco=.png


Getting really large numbers...
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Check your units. You forgot to do a conversion somewhere.
 
  • #3
Mike Pemulis said:
Check your units. You forgot to do a conversion somewhere.

I'm guessing it is the atomic mass that needs to conversion...but I can't seem to find it in my lecture notes... is there an equation for it?
 
  • #4
Good guess. You can look up the definition of an amu on Wikipedia, or Google will just do unit conversions for you. (Type "2 inches in centimeters" and it spits out "5.08 cm." Very handy).

Of course, you still need to know what units to convert amu's into. To figure that out, you can write out all the units on the left-hand side of your last equation, and see what units the atomic mass has to be into get a result in Kelvin. Wikipedia or Google can supply the unit for Boltzmann's Constant if you don't know it.
 
  • #5
AH I got it, man my professor made this pretty sticky haha. Thanks for the help.

%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%206.647%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-27%7D%20kg%2Fmol&chs=&chf=&chco=.png




B-27%7D)%7D%7B(1.67)(1.38%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-23%7D)%7D%20%3D%20T%20%3D%20633K&chs=&chf=&chco=.png
 
  • #6
No problem. :smile:
 

FAQ: Calculating Speed of Sound in Helium Gas at 293k

How is the speed of sound calculated in helium gas at 293k?

The speed of sound in helium gas at 293k can be calculated using the formula v = √(γRT/M), where v is the speed of sound, γ is the adiabatic index, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molar mass of helium gas.

What is the adiabatic index for helium gas?

The adiabatic index, also known as the specific heat ratio, for helium gas is approximately 1.66 at room temperature.

How does the speed of sound in helium gas at 293k compare to the speed of sound in air at the same temperature?

The speed of sound in helium gas at 293k is significantly higher than the speed of sound in air at the same temperature. While the speed of sound in air at 293k is approximately 343 meters per second, the speed of sound in helium gas at the same temperature is approximately 965 meters per second.

What is the significance of calculating the speed of sound in helium gas at 293k?

Calculating the speed of sound in helium gas at 293k is important for various applications, such as in the field of acoustics, where it is used to determine the behavior of sound waves in different mediums. Additionally, it can also be used in the study of thermodynamics and gas dynamics.

How does the speed of sound in helium gas at 293k change with temperature?

The speed of sound in helium gas at 293k increases with an increase in temperature. This is because as temperature increases, the molecules in the gas move faster, resulting in a higher speed of sound. Additionally, the adiabatic index also changes with temperature, affecting the overall speed of sound calculation.

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