Calculating Steam Temperature and Dryness Fraction: Thermo Tables Problem 1

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In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario involving 1 kg of steam at a pressure of 10 bar and temperature of 400°C, contained in a cylinder closed by a piston. The steam is compressed by the piston until the pressure reaches 50 bar, with 250 kJ of work being done on the steam and 700 kJ of heat being transferred from the steam. The equations Q-W=ΔU and U at state 2 = U at state 1 + change in U are used to calculate the final steam temperature if the final condition is superheated, or the dryness fraction if the steam is wet. The final value of 3907 for U at state 2 may seem too high, and the
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MMCS
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1 kg of steam at a pressure of 10 bar and temperature of 400°C is contained in a cylinder closed by a
piston. The steam is compressed by the inward motion of the piston until the pressure is 50 bar. The
work done on the steam is 250 kJ and the heat transfer from the steam is 700 kJ.

Calculate the final steam temperature if the final condition is superheated, or the dryness fraction if the steam is wet

equations

Q-W = ΔU
+700kj - (-250kj) = 950kj

From steam tables, state 1 at 10 bar, 400°c, U = 2957

U at state 2
U at state 1 + change in U
2957 +950= 3907
This value seems to high, is this correct? what is the next step to solve?
 
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  • #2
MMCS said:
1 kg of steam at a pressure of 10 bar and temperature of 400°C is contained in a cylinder closed by a
piston. The steam is compressed by the inward motion of the piston until the pressure is 50 bar. The
work done on the steam is 250 kJ and the heat transfer from the steam is 700 kJ.

Calculate the final steam temperature if the final condition is superheated, or the dryness fraction if the steam is wet

equations

Q-W = ΔU
+700kj - (-250kj) = 950kj

From steam tables, state 1 at 10 bar, 400°c, U = 2957

U at state 2
U at state 1 + change in U
2957 +950= 3907
This value seems to high, is this correct? what is the next step to solve?

What should be the sign of Q if heat is transferred from the system?
 

FAQ: Calculating Steam Temperature and Dryness Fraction: Thermo Tables Problem 1

What is the "Thermo Tables Problem"?

The "Thermo Tables Problem" refers to a common issue encountered by scientists and engineers when working with thermodynamic data. It involves the difficulty in obtaining accurate and consistent values for thermodynamic properties of substances, such as temperature, pressure, and energy.

What causes the "Thermo Tables Problem"?

The "Thermo Tables Problem" is caused by the complex nature of thermodynamic systems and the limitations of experimental techniques used to measure their properties. Factors such as changes in temperature, pressure, and composition can also contribute to inconsistencies in thermodynamic data.

How does the "Thermo Tables Problem" impact scientific research?

The "Thermo Tables Problem" can greatly impact scientific research by leading to inaccurate or unreliable results. This can hinder the development of new technologies and hinder progress in various fields, such as chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Are there any solutions to the "Thermo Tables Problem"?

Scientists and engineers have developed various methods to address the "Thermo Tables Problem", such as using more precise measurement techniques, developing new thermodynamic models, and improving data analysis techniques. However, complete solutions to this problem have not yet been found.

How can the "Thermo Tables Problem" be avoided in scientific experiments?

To avoid the "Thermo Tables Problem" in scientific experiments, it is crucial to carefully select and validate the thermodynamic data used. This includes using reliable sources, using data from similar conditions, and considering potential sources of error. Collaboration and communication between researchers can also help to identify and address any inconsistencies in thermodynamic data.

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