Calculating Stopping Distance Using the Work-Energy Theorem

In summary, the driver put on the brakes and they skid rather than rolling. I need to use the Work-Energy Theorem to calculate the stopping distance. The equation is W = -F(friction)*x. The force doing the work is the frictional force.
  • #1
VinceStolen
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Homework Statement



A driver in a car is on a level road traveling at a speed of "v". He puts on the brakes and they lock and skid rather than roll. I have to use the Work-Energy Theorem to give an equation for the stopping distance of the car in terms of "v". the acceleration of gravity "g" and the coefficient of kinetic friction "u(k)" between the tires and the road.


Homework Equations



W = EK(f) - EK(i)

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to use various formulas I have that use friction and gravity but came up to no success. I am hoping someone else knows what they are doing.
 
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  • #2
VinceStolen said:

Homework Statement



A driver in a car is on a level road traveling at a speed of "v". He puts on the brakes and they lock and skid rather than roll. I have to use the Work-Energy Theorem to give an equation for the stopping distance of the car in terms of "v". the acceleration of gravity "g" and the coefficient of kinetic friction "u(k)" between the tires and the road.


Homework Equations



W = EK(f) - EK(i)

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to use various formulas I have that use friction and gravity but came up to no success. I am hoping someone else knows what they are doing.
You have identified the work done in your formula. What force does this work? How do you calculate it? What is the definition of work?
 
  • #3
The frictional force is the force doing this work. So W = -F(friction)*x. And F(friction) = u(k)mg. So -u(k)mg*x = 0 - (1/2)mv^2 ... and solve for x?
 
  • #4
VinceStolen said:
The frictional force is the force doing this work. So W = -F(friction)*x. And F(friction) = u(k)mg. So -u(k)mg*x = 0 - (1/2)mv^2 ... and solve for x?
Looks good!
 
  • #5
Thank you so much. You were extremely helpful.
 

FAQ: Calculating Stopping Distance Using the Work-Energy Theorem

What is the Work-Energy Theorem?

The Work-Energy Theorem is a physical law that states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.

How is the Work-Energy Theorem applied in problem solving?

In problem solving, the Work-Energy Theorem is used to calculate the work done on an object by a force, and then use that information to determine the change in the object's kinetic energy.

What is the formula for the Work-Energy Theorem?

The formula for the Work-Energy Theorem is W = ΔK, where W is the work done on the object and ΔK is the change in kinetic energy.

How is the Work-Energy Theorem related to conservation of energy?

The Work-Energy Theorem is related to conservation of energy because it shows that the work done on an object by a force will result in a change in kinetic energy, but the total amount of energy in the system will remain constant.

Can the Work-Energy Theorem be applied to all types of motion?

Yes, the Work-Energy Theorem can be applied to all types of motion as long as there is a change in the object's kinetic energy. This includes linear, rotational, and oscillatory motion.

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