Calculating Tension in a Frictionless Slope Problem

  • Thread starter juliadufosse
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So the second equation should be -w2 - T = m2a2. Then you can solve for T by substituting a1 = (m1/m2)a2. In summary, the problem involves a 5.4 kg box on a 44^\circ slope, connected to a hanging 1.4 kg weight through a massless string and pulley. The tension in the string is found by setting up two equations using Newton's Second Law and solving for T. The second equation should take into account the negative direction of the hanging mass and its acceleration, resulting in a correct answer.
  • #1
juliadufosse
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Homework Statement


A 5.4 kg box is on a frictionless 44^\circ slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging 1.4 kg weight.
What is the tension in the string once the box begins to move?




Homework Equations


Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to answer this using: w1= weight force of 5.4kg
w2+ weight force of 1.4kg and T= tension exerted on string by each of the masses, mass 1=5.4kg and mass2=1.4kg

So I have:
T-w1*sin(44) = m1a1
T-w2=m2a2
a1=(m1/m2) a2

but this gives me the wrong answer what am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Hi juliadufosse, welcome to PF.
In your attempt the first equation is correct.
In the second equation, since mass is going down, it should be
w2 - T = m2a2.
 
  • #3
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
 
  • #4
juliadufosse said:
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
Then a2 should also be negative, because both of them are in the same direction.
 

FAQ: Calculating Tension in a Frictionless Slope Problem

What is tension and friction?

Tension is the force exerted on an object by a string, cable, or other object. Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object.

How do tension and friction affect objects?

Tension and friction can both impact the motion and stability of an object. Tension can either support or restrict the movement of an object, while friction can either help or hinder the object's ability to move.

How can I calculate tension and friction?

Tension and friction can be calculated using various formulas, depending on the specific situation and objects involved. These formulas typically take into account factors such as the weight of the object, the type of surface it is on, and the angle of the object's movement.

What are some real-world examples of tension and friction?

Some examples of tension and friction in everyday life include a person pulling a wagon, a car's tires gripping the road, and a person sliding down a rope or zipline. These forces are also present in more complex systems, such as bridges and elevators.

How can I reduce tension and friction in a problem?

To reduce tension and friction in a problem, it is important to identify and understand the factors that contribute to these forces. This can include using lubricants, changing the angle of an object's movement, or adjusting the weight distribution of an object.

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