Calculating the Area of a Parallelogram with Given Vertices

In summary, the problem involves finding the area of a parallelogram with given vertices. One approach is to add a third coordinate and use the cross product to find the area. Another method is to find the magnitude of the base and height vectors, which can be found by using orthogonal vectors. Lastly, the area can also be determined by taking the difference of the inner product of adjacent vectors and multiplying their magnitudes.
  • #1
samazing18
3
0
i'm posting this problem in the calculus forum because i got this question in a calculus class. It seems like a straightforward area problem, but i don't think that's the case and i can't figure out another way to do the problem using vectors.

"Find the area of the parallelogram with vertices (1,2), (4, 5), (5, 9), and (8, 12)."

any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Add in a third coordinate of 0 and then find the magnitude of the cross product of two adjacent sides, since the cross product isn't defined in R2.
 
Last edited:
  • #3


If you know the answer already, try that out and see if it works.
 
  • #4


Another way I thought of that doesn't involve the cross product would be to find the magnitude of the vector forming the base. Then find the magnitude of a vector that would be the height of the parallelogram. To do this, take one of the top vertices, and find a vector that is orthogonal to it and find the point at which that vector (the orthogonal one) intersects the other vector. Take the magnitude of the vector from that point of intersection to the original vertice and you should have the height. Then the area of the parallelogram is just base times height.
 
  • #5


another, and perhaps simpler, ways is to take the difference of the inner product of adjacent vectors and multiplication of magnitudes of the adjacent vectors
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Calculating the Area of a Parallelogram with Given Vertices

What is the formula for finding the area of a parallelogram?

The formula for finding the area of a parallelogram is base times height, or A = bh.

How do you find the base and height of a parallelogram?

To find the base and height of a parallelogram, you can use the coordinates of the vertices and the distance formula. The base is the distance between two parallel sides, and the height is the distance between the base and the opposite side.

Can you use the coordinates of the vertices to find the area of a parallelogram?

Yes, you can use the coordinates of the vertices to find the area of a parallelogram. You just need to use the distance formula to find the length of the base and height, and then plug those values into the formula A = bh.

What is the area of the parallelogram with vertices (1,2), (4, 5), (5, 9), and (8, 12)?

The area of the parallelogram with these vertices is 18 square units.

Can the formula for finding the area of a parallelogram be applied to any shape?

No, the formula for finding the area of a parallelogram can only be applied to parallelograms. Other shapes have different formulas for finding their area.

Similar threads

Back
Top