- #1
mr_miyagi
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Problem:
One of the asteroids, Ida, looks like an elongated potato. Surprisingly it has a tiny (compared to Ida) spherical moon! This moon called Dactyl has a mass of 4.20x1016kg, and a radius of 1.57x104 meters, according to Wikipedia.
Solve:
- Find the acceleration of gravity on the surface of Dactyl.
- Find the escape speed on Dactyl.
- If you are 10,000 meters above the surface of Dactyl, what must your orbital speed be?
I want to make sure that I've solved the problem correctly. Can anyone check my work?
What have I done:
- Calculate the acceleration of gravity:
F = (G*M)/R2 = (6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / (1.57*104)2 = 0.0113717 m/s2 = 11.3717 * 10-3 m/s2
Escape Speed:
I saw on wikipedia that the formula for escape speed is:
ve = sqrt((2*G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt((2*6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104) = 18.8963 m/s
Orbital Speed:
Formula for orbital speed:
vo = sqrt((G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt(6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104 + 10000) = 10.4434 m/s
One of the asteroids, Ida, looks like an elongated potato. Surprisingly it has a tiny (compared to Ida) spherical moon! This moon called Dactyl has a mass of 4.20x1016kg, and a radius of 1.57x104 meters, according to Wikipedia.
Solve:
- Find the acceleration of gravity on the surface of Dactyl.
- Find the escape speed on Dactyl.
- If you are 10,000 meters above the surface of Dactyl, what must your orbital speed be?
I want to make sure that I've solved the problem correctly. Can anyone check my work?
What have I done:
- Calculate the acceleration of gravity:
F = (G*M)/R2 = (6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / (1.57*104)2 = 0.0113717 m/s2 = 11.3717 * 10-3 m/s2
Escape Speed:
I saw on wikipedia that the formula for escape speed is:
ve = sqrt((2*G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt((2*6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104) = 18.8963 m/s
Orbital Speed:
Formula for orbital speed:
vo = sqrt((G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt(6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104 + 10000) = 10.4434 m/s
Last edited: