Calculating The Fermi Energy - Condensed Matter Physics

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the Fermi energy (EF) for potassium at 0K using its atomic weight and density. The user initially derives an equation for EF but struggles to relate the number density (n) to the given atomic weight and density. Clarification is provided that n represents the number of atoms per unit volume and can be linked to the mass density (ρ) through the atomic mass. The user expresses confusion but ultimately feels they are beginning to understand the relationship. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly deriving relationships in condensed matter physics calculations.
12x4
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Calculate the Fermi energy, EF at 0K for potassium (atomic weight = 39, density = 860 kgm3).

Homework Equations


KF3 = 3π2n
Fermi Momentum ρ = h(bar)KF

The Attempt at a Solution

:[/B]
For the first part:

Using: E = ρ2/ 2m
Can substitute Fermi momentum into that to get:

EF = h(bar)2 KF2 / 2m

KF2 = √(3π2n) = π√(3n)

Putting all the together I got:

EF = h(bar)2 π √(3n) / 2m

which is the same as: EF = h2 √(3n) / 4m

I'm not too sure what to do after this point as I'm not sure how the atomic weight or density can give me a value for n and m. I do have written in my notes that n = N/v but again I wasn't sure how this would help me. I feel like I must be going down the wrong path to come out with an equation that needs completely different things to what the question is providing me with. But honestly I have just started this condensed matter course and haven't really got my feet yet.Thanks in advance to anyone that replies.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
12x4 said:
KF3 = 3π2n

KF2 = √(3π2n) = π√(3n)
You haven't solved for KF2 correctly. What do you get if you first solve for KF?
... I'm not sure how the atomic weight or density can give me a value for n and m. I do have written in my notes that n = N/v but again I wasn't sure how this would help me.

n is the number of atoms per unit volume, whereas mass density ρ is the mass per unit volume. Try to think of a way to relate n to ρ using the atomic mass, matom.
 
Ooops yes not sure what i was thinking there. Thank you for your help i think I've cracked it now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K