Calculating the integral of x^n e^(2x) from 0 to 1

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In summary: I gotIn summary, we are given two integration problems involving exponents and natural logs. For the first problem, we have I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx and are asked to evaluate it in terms of I_{n-1}. To do so, we use integration by parts and get the relation I_n = \frac{1}{2}x^ne^{2x} - \frac{n}{2}I_{n-1}. For the second problem, we have I_n = \int_{1}^{e} \left[\ln x\right]^n dx and are again asked to evaluate it in terms of I_{n-1}.
  • #1
ultima9999
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Hey, I got a couple of problems on integration that I can't seem to figure out.

1. Suppose [tex]I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx[/tex] Evaluate [tex]I_n[/tex] in terms of [tex]I_{n-1}[/tex] for any natural number n


2. Suppose [tex]I_n = \int_{1}^{e} \left[\ln x\right]^n dx[/tex] Evaluate [tex]I_n[/tex] in terms of [tex]I_{n-1}[/tex] for any natural number n

Not sure what to do with these. Do I need to integrate [tex]I_{n-1}[/tex]? What do I put into [tex]I_n[/tex] after I integrate [tex]I_{n-1}[/tex]??
 
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  • #2
With

[tex]I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx[/tex]

then

[tex]I_{n-1} = \int_{0}^{1} x^{n-1} e^{2x} dx[/tex]

Use integration by parts to get a relation between I_n and I_n-1.
 
  • #3
Yup, I did that and I got [tex]I_n = \frac{1}{2}x^ne^{2x} - \frac{n}{2}I_{n-1}[/tex]

For the second question, I let u = ln x, but what would I let dv/dx equal to?
 
  • #4
It's a bit unclear to me what you mean with dv/dx, but do you mean identifying the factors for integration by parts?

Remember that one can integrate ln(x)dx by looking at it as ln(x).1dx and taking u = ln(x) and v = 1, dv = dx.
 
  • #5
Yup! [tex]I_n = x[\ln x]^n - nI_{n-1}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Calculating the integral of x^n e^(2x) from 0 to 1

How do I calculate the integral of x^n e^(2x) from 0 to 1?

To calculate this integral, you can use the integration by parts method. First, let u = x^n and dv = e^(2x)dx. Then, du = nx^(n-1)dx and v = 1/2 e^(2x). Plugging these into the integration by parts formula, you will get the final answer of (n!)/(2^(n+1)) - (n!)/(2^(n+1)e^2).

What is the importance of calculating this integral?

Calculating integrals is an essential part of mathematical analysis and is used in many fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It allows us to find the area under a curve and can be used to solve various real-world problems.

What is the significance of the limits of integration (0 to 1) in this integral?

The limits of integration represent the range of values of the variable x for which the integral is being evaluated. In this case, we are finding the area under the curve from x = 0 to x = 1.

Can this integral be solved using any other methods?

Yes, this integral can also be solved using the substitution method. By letting u = 2x, the integral can be transformed into a simpler form and then solved using basic integration rules.

How can I verify the accuracy of my calculated integral?

You can use numerical methods such as the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule to approximate the value of the integral and compare it to your calculated answer. Additionally, you can use mathematical software or online calculators to check your result.

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