Calculating the Magnitude of an Object in Free Fall

In summary, the magnitude of the object encountering air resistance of 16.6 N would be 16.2 N, which would contribute to its acceleration. In order to find the object's terminal velocity, the force of air resistance must equal the weight of the object.
  • #1
killer22
3
0
Heres the question:

an 32.8 Newton object is in free fall.what is the mangniutude of the object if it encounters air resistance of 16.6 Newtons?

I think you subtract cause air resistance cuts down force:

32.8 - 16.6 = 16.2 Newtons


So am i right or do i need to use another equation?
 
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  • #2
Please clarify what is meant by "what is the mangniutude of the object".

The object weighs 32.8 N, and it encounters an opposing force (air resistance) of 16.6 N, then the resultant force is 16.2N, which would contribute to its accleration.

A body reaches terminal velocity (speed) when the at some velocity, the force of air resistance = weight of an object.
 
  • #3


Your thought process is correct, but the equation you are using is not quite accurate. In this case, we need to use the equation for net force, which takes into account both the force of gravity (32.8 Newtons) and the force of air resistance (16.6 Newtons). The equation is:
Net Force = Mass x Acceleration

To solve for the magnitude of the object, we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, since we already know the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2:
Mass = Net Force / Acceleration

Plugging in the values:
Mass = (32.8 - 16.6) / 9.8 = 1.67 kg

Therefore, the magnitude of the object in free fall is 1.67 kg. Keep in mind that this is the mass of the object, not the force. The magnitude of the force on the object would still be 32.8 Newtons, but the net force on the object taking into account air resistance would be 16.2 Newtons. Hope this helps!
 

Related to Calculating the Magnitude of an Object in Free Fall

1. What is the formula for calculating the magnitude of an object in free fall?

The formula for calculating the magnitude of an object in free fall is F = mg, where F is the force of gravity, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

2. How do you determine the mass of an object in free fall?

The mass of an object can be determined by using a scale or by measuring the weight of the object with a spring scale. The weight of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.

3. What is the significance of the acceleration due to gravity in calculating the magnitude of an object in free fall?

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value that represents the rate at which objects accelerate towards the Earth due to the force of gravity. It is a crucial factor in calculating the magnitude of an object in free fall as it determines the strength of the gravitational force acting on the object.

4. How does air resistance affect the calculation of the magnitude of an object in free fall?

Air resistance is a force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion and can reduce the acceleration of an object in free fall. This means that the magnitude of an object in free fall will be less than what is calculated if air resistance is not taken into account.

5. Can the magnitude of an object in free fall be negative?

No, the magnitude of an object in free fall cannot be negative. Magnitude is a measure of the size or amount of something and is always a positive value. However, the direction of the object's motion may be negative depending on the chosen coordinate system.

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