Calculating the Present Value of 3 Installments: Should You Take the Offer?

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In summary, a business associate owes you $7200 and offers two options for repayment: $6720 now or three yearly installments of $2400 each, with the first installment paid now. Assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded continuously), it is more financially beneficial to choose the first option and receive $6720 now. To justify this decision, the present value of the three installments can be calculated, but the interest rate needs to be positive. The present value refers to the current value of a future payment, taking into account the time value of money.
  • #1
beanryu
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A business associate who owes you 7200 dollars offers to pay you 6720 now, or else pay you three yearly installments of 2400 each, with the first installment paid now. Assume that the interest rate will be 6 percent (compounded continuously). If you use only financial reasons to make your decision, which option should you choose?

Justify your answer, by computing the present value of the 3 installments.

how do I do this?!
I tried
3
S 2400*e^(-0.06*t)
0

2
S 2400*e^(-0.06*t)
0
S=integral sign.
but both of them is not correct!
 
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  • #2
Is the $2400 really $2400 plus interest? Also double-check the "now" amount, becuase even three payments of $2400 without interest is $7200.

The second payment would be 2400 + interest for one year on the remaining 4800:

[tex]A=4800 \cdot e^{6*2}[/tex]
 
  • #3
are you suggesting the answer would be

2
S 2400*e^(-0.06*t)+2400(the installment paid now)
0
 
  • #4
No. I am suggesting that the second installment would be $2400 plus interest for one year on the remaining $4800.

The big question here is, why is your rate -0.06? Your rate should be positive, a negative amount would indicate the payment 'decreasing continuously'.
 
  • #5
dude please help... I got 16 minutes left
 
  • #6
anyway... what is a present value?!
 

FAQ: Calculating the Present Value of 3 Installments: Should You Take the Offer?

1. What is the purpose of calculating the present value of 3 installments?

The purpose of calculating the present value of 3 installments is to determine the current value of a future payment, taking into account the time value of money. This allows for a more accurate comparison between different payment options and can help in making informed decisions.

2. How is the present value of 3 installments calculated?

The present value of 3 installments can be calculated using the formula PV = C/[(1+r)^n], where PV is the present value, C is the future payment amount, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods. Alternatively, there are online calculators and software programs available that can do the calculation for you.

3. What factors should be considered when deciding whether to take the offer?

When deciding whether to take the offer, one should consider the present value of the 3 installments, the opportunity cost of not receiving the full payment upfront, the discount rate being used, and any potential risks or uncertainties associated with the future payments.

4. Is the present value of 3 installments always lower than the full payment upfront?

Not necessarily. The present value of 3 installments can be lower or higher than the full payment upfront depending on the discount rate used, the timing of the installments, and the amount of each installment. It is important to calculate the present value for each option to determine which one is more beneficial.

5. How can the present value of 3 installments be used in decision making?

The present value of 3 installments can be used in decision making by providing a clearer understanding of the value of each payment option. It can also help in comparing different offers or investments, as well as in budgeting and financial planning. Ultimately, the decision should be based on the individual's personal financial goals and preferences.

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