Calculating the Required Force to Prevent Sliding on an Incline Plane

In summary, the problem involves two objects on an incline plane, with one object leaning on the other but not touching the surface of the plane. The goal is to find the required force to keep the second block from falling, given the masses of both blocks, the angle of incline, and the coefficients of static and kinetic friction. The solution involves treating the two blocks as a system and setting up an inequality showing that the applied force must be greater than or equal to a certain value.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Two objects are on an incline plane. One object with larger mass is lower down on the plane. The other with smaller mass is leaning on the larger object but not one the surface of the plane. If both masses, the angle β, coefficient of static friction and the coefficient of kinetic friction are given what is the required Fa to keep the second block from falling.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I've been working on this for several hours but have been unable to figure out the solution. What I tried doing was starting with the second block which I will call m.

Fnety = ma = 0
Fstatic friction - mgcosβ = 0
Fstatic = mg cosβ
[tex]\mu[/tex]Fn=mgcosβ
Fn=mgcosβ/[tex]\mu[/tex]

Fnet x = ma = mgcosβ/[tex]\mu[/tex] - mgsingβ
a = gcosβ/[tex]\mu[/tex]k - gsinβ

Then for both blocks combined I did

Fnety = ma = 0
Fn - (M+m)gcosβ = 0
Fn = (M+m)gcosβ

Fnetx = Fa - Fkinetic friction = (M+m)a
Fa = [tex]\mu[/tex]s(M+m)gcosβ + (M+m)(gcosβ[tex]\mu[/tex]k - gsinβ)

This is the answer I got but my teacher told me its wrong, can anyone give me some help as to where I am messing it up
 
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  • #2
I don't understand the set-up, and I doubt that I'm the only one, could you explain it more or give a diagram? I don't understand where the smaller mass is. Is it on top of the the other mass? If not, how is it resting on the plane without being in contact with the plane, by rollers or something? How the smaller block is resting is very critical.

Another thing that I don't understand from the problem description is why you would need the coefficient of kinetic friction. The whole point is for the blocks not to move.
 
  • #3
The photo I attached is of the given diagram. The smaller mass is leaning on the larger mass but above the ground. The coefficient of static and kinetic were given, I assumed the static was for between the two masses and the kinetic was for between the larger mass and the plane.
 

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  • #4
Treat the two blocks as a system, don't split it up. So I guess what you want to do is figure out what force in addition to static friction will prevent the blocks from sliding. I agree with most of what you've done in that case; however, the normal force should not have both masses, but the force of gravity should. Then make an inequality showing that the applied force must be greater than or equal to your result.
 

FAQ: Calculating the Required Force to Prevent Sliding on an Incline Plane

1. What is the definition of applied force?

Applied force, also known as external force, is a physical quantity that describes the push or pull exerted on an object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How do you calculate the applied force on an object?

The applied force on an object can be calculated using the equation F = ma, where F is the applied force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object.

3. What are some examples of applied force?

Examples of applied force include a person pushing a shopping cart, a car pulling a trailer, or a rocket launching into space. Any time an object is being pushed or pulled, there is an applied force acting on it.

4. How does the direction of applied force affect an object?

The direction of applied force determines the direction in which the object will move. If the applied force is in the same direction as the object's motion, it will increase its speed. If the applied force is in the opposite direction, it will decrease the object's speed or even cause it to come to a stop.

5. How do you determine the magnitude of applied force?

The magnitude of applied force can be determined by measuring the amount of acceleration it causes in an object with a known mass. The greater the acceleration, the greater the applied force. It can also be calculated using the equation F = ma by rearranging it to solve for F.

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