Calculating the residue of the following function

In summary: So in summary, you can expand the function in Laurent series about z=0 so that you can read of the residue at z=0.
  • #1
Septim
167
6
Greetings everyone,

I have a question about calculating the residue of the following function at z=0 point. I am new to complex analysis so I would like to hear all the possible methods. I tried to expand the function I was dealing with in Laurent series and was unable to do so. How can I expand the following function in Laurent series about z=0 so that I can read of the residue at z=0?

[itex]\frac{1}{sin(z\pi)z^2}[/itex]

Many thanks
 
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  • #2


Septim said:
Greetings everyone,

I have a question about calculating the residue of the following function at z=0 point. I am new to complex analysis so I would like to hear all the possible methods. I tried to expand the function I was dealing with in Laurent series and was unable to do so. How can I expand the following function in Laurent series about z=0 so that I can read of the residue at z=0?

[itex]\frac{1}{sin(z\pi)z^2}[/itex]

Many thanks


I corrected your LaTeX:
[tex]\sin\pi z=\pi z-\frac{\pi^3z^3}{6}+...\Longrightarrow \frac{1}{\sin\pi z}=\frac{1}{\pi z\left(1-\left(\frac{\pi z}{\sqrt{6}}\right)^2+...\right)}=\frac{1}{\pi z}\left(1+\frac{\pi^2 z^2}{6}+\frac{\pi^4 z^4}{36}+...\right)\Longrightarrow \frac{1}{z^2\sin\pi z}=\frac{1}{\pi z^3}+\frac{\pi}{6z}+...\Longrightarrow\,\,res.= \frac{\pi}{6}[/tex]

DonAntonio
 
  • #3


Thanks you but how can I calculate the terms in the series in a systematic way ?
 
  • #4


Septim said:
Thanks you but how can I calculate the terms in the series in a systematic way ?



Well, just as I showed you...! Of course, in this case we're contented with very few summands of [itex]\,\,\sin\pi z\,\,[/itex] , as we're interested

only in the coefficient of [itex]\,\,\frac{1}{z}\,\,[/itex] , but in general you can go as much as you want.

Of course, another way would be to develop the MacClaurin (in fact, Laurent) series directly for [itex]\,\,\frac{1}{\sin\pi z}\,\,[/itex] , but who's time for all those calculations...?

DonAntonio
 
  • #5


But does neglecting some terms in the denominator not introduce a big error ? It may also affect the coefficient of 1/z, how can you be sure that this is not the case ? I am unfamiliar with handling the series btw do not get me wrong.
 
  • #6


Septim said:
But does neglecting some terms in the denominator not introduce a big error ? It may also affect the coefficient of 1/z, how can you be sure that this is not the case ? I am unfamiliar with handling the series btw do not get me wrong.



Check it carefully and you'll get convinced that there's no error at all in that (perhaps in some calculations is, though), since not writing

more summands of the Taylor series just "cuts" the summands with higher powers of z in the final outcome, and those don't interest us

to calculate the function's residue (in this case, at zero).

DonAntonio
 

FAQ: Calculating the residue of the following function

What is meant by the residue of a function?

The residue of a function is a complex number that represents the value of the function at a specific point, usually a singularity or pole, in the complex plane.

How is the residue calculated?

The residue of a function can be calculated using the formula Res(f,z0) = limz→z0(z-z0)f(z), where z0 is the singularity or pole and f(z) is the function.

What is the significance of calculating the residue?

The residue gives important information about the behavior of a function at a specific point and is used in various applications, such as in evaluating complex integrals and solving differential equations.

Can the residue be negative?

Yes, the residue can be negative if the function has a pole of order greater than 1 at the point of interest.

Is the residue affected by the path of integration?

Yes, the residue can be affected by the path of integration. The formula for calculating the residue assumes that the path of integration does not pass through any singularities, and therefore, different paths of integration can lead to different residue values.

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