Calculating the resistors value?

In summary, using the information provided, the value of the resistor can be calculated by using Ohm's Law (R=V/I). In this case, the voltage source (Vs) is used (as opposed to the LED voltage, Vled) and the value of the resistor is found to be 9000ohms. This may seem like a large number, but it is a straightforward calculation based on the circuit setup. The purpose of the resistor is to reduce the supply voltage to the voltage across the LED, according to Kirchhoff's loop rule. To find the voltage drop across the resistor, the voltage drop across the LED (Vled=3volts) is subtracted from the supply voltage (Vs=9vol
  • #1
kittassa
6
0
Calculate the value of the resistor using the following information:
Vs=9volts, Vled=3volts, and Iled=10mA


I'm assuming that it's just Ohm's Law R=V/I,

but I don't know which of the two voltages I use, though I think its the Vs...but I don't know what the 's' stands for either.
this is a pre-lab question, and I should probably be able to do it but I've been sick all (last) week so have missed all lectures relating to this...



R=V/I
= 9/0.001
R=9000ohms

this seems like a very lrge number, and also too easy for a pre-lab, they're usually very difficult.

Thankyou for any help offered. :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm guessing that the circuit is set up with a voltage source (Vs), an LED with voltage drop Vled and a resistor in series. So you need to work out the resistance of the resistor such that it takes the supply voltage and reduces it to the voltage across the LED.

Does that make sense?
 
  • #3
it does make sense, but I don't know how to do that... or is that what I've done?
Is the Vled value there just as extra information that isn't needed or?!?...
 
  • #4
Kirchhoff's loop rule says that the net voltage in a circuit is zero; i.e., if the source generates a voltage V, then there is a voltage drop V across the circuit. You already know that the LED "reduces" the voltage by 3 V, and you know the voltage generated by Vs(the source or battery or whatever).

From that you can find the voltage drop that MUST be across the resistor, and you know the current. Then just use Ohm's law.
 
  • #5
Also be careful with where you put your decimal point for the current. 10mA is not 0.001A it is
.01A.
 

FAQ: Calculating the resistors value?

How do I calculate the resistance value of a resistor?

To calculate the resistance value of a resistor, you need to know the color bands on the resistor. Each color represents a specific numerical value, and by using a color code chart, you can determine the resistance value. Simply read the colors from left to right and combine their values to get the total resistance value.

What is the formula for calculating resistance?

The formula for calculating resistance is R = V/I, where R is resistance in ohms, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amps. This formula is known as Ohm's law and can be used to calculate the resistance value of a resistor in a circuit.

How do I calculate the resistance of resistors in series?

In a series circuit, the resistors are connected end to end, and the total resistance is equal to the sum of individual resistances. To calculate the resistance of resistors in series, add the values of all the resistors. For example, if you have three resistors with values 10 ohms, 20 ohms, and 30 ohms, the total resistance would be 60 ohms (10 + 20 + 30).

How do I calculate the resistance of resistors in parallel?

In a parallel circuit, the resistors are connected side by side, and the total resistance is less than the smallest resistor value. To calculate the resistance of resistors in parallel, use the formula 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3..., where R is the total resistance and R1, R2, R3... are the individual resistances. For example, if you have three resistors with values 10 ohms, 20 ohms, and 30 ohms, the total resistance would be 3.33 ohms (1/10 + 1/20 + 1/30).

What is the tolerance of a resistor, and how is it calculated?

The tolerance of a resistor refers to the allowable deviation from the specified resistance value. It is represented by a percentage and can be calculated by using the formula (maximum resistance - minimum resistance)/nominal resistance. For example, if a resistor has a nominal value of 100 ohms, a minimum value of 95 ohms, and a maximum value of 105 ohms, the tolerance would be 10% ((105-95)/100 = 0.1 or 10%).

Back
Top