Calculating the Time and Angle of a Falling Stick on a Table

In summary, the problem asks to calculate the time and angle at which a stick of length l and velocity v on a table of height h loses contact with the table when exactly half of the stick is off the table. The equations used are F=ma and x=wt+1/2at^2. The solution involves modeling the angle and center of mass, taking into account the changing point of gravity. A simpler problem is suggested to find the length at which the stick might fall, and it is determined that the ratio r*F/I is 3gm(1+2x)^2 over 2l^3m+24lmx^2. However, further clarification is needed before proceeding.
  • #1
onlygirl
2
0

Homework Statement



There is a stick of length l moving at velocity v to the right on a table of height h.
Calculate the time and angle at which it loses contact with the table from the point where exactly half of the stick is off the table.

Homework Equations



F=ma
x=wt+1/2at^2?

The Attempt at a Solution



So I think you need to model theta, the angle with the parallel it makes, as well as the position of the center of mass but I don't know how you would begin to do that as the point where gravity acts is constantly changing, meaning the angular acceleration is constantly changing..
 
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  • #2
This one's a good question.

Think of a simpler problem. Find out the length which should be off the table after which the stick might fall.

If the stick is in motion, will this length change? How does h figure into the answer?
 
  • #3
So if I let x be the distance from the edge of the table to the center of mass and consider the point where the stick might fall, r x F is (x+l/2)/2*(x+l/2)/l*m*g
I would be 1/3*(x+l/2)/l*m*(x+l/2)^2+1/3*(l/2-x)/l*m*(l/2-x)^2

If I take the ratio r*F/I, I get that it is 3gm(1+2x)^2 over 2l^3m+24lmx^2, or (3g)/(2l) at both x=0 and x=l/2, points where there isn't any angular acceleration as the stick isn't falling, or is falling straight down. Before I proceed any further, what am I doing wrong?
 

FAQ: Calculating the Time and Angle of a Falling Stick on a Table

Why does a stick fall off a table?

A stick falls off a table due to the force of gravity acting on it. As the stick hangs over the edge of the table, its center of mass shifts beyond the table's edge, causing it to topple over and fall to the ground.

How does the length of the stick affect its fall?

The length of the stick can affect its fall because it determines the distance between the center of mass and the edge of the table. A longer stick will have a larger distance, making it more likely to fall off the table compared to a shorter stick.

Is it possible for a stick to fall off a table without gravity?

No, gravity is the force that causes objects to fall. Without gravity, the stick would remain in its position on the table.

Can the surface of the table affect the stick's fall?

Yes, the surface of the table can affect the stick's fall. A rough surface may provide more friction and prevent the stick from easily sliding off the edge, while a smooth surface may make it easier for the stick to fall off.

How does the shape of the stick affect its fall?

The shape of the stick can affect its fall because it can alter the distribution of its mass. A stick with a wider base or a flat shape will have a lower center of mass, making it less likely to fall off the table compared to a stick with a narrow base or a round shape.

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