Calculating Time for Car A to Pass Car B: Acceleration Comparison

The squared variable is multiplied by 1/2 because it is the formula for calculating the distance covered by an accelerating object. The 1/2 is a constant that is derived from the formula for displacement, which is s = ut + 1/2at^2. In this case, u (initial velocity) is 0, so the formula becomes s = 1/2at^2.
  • #1
Ry122
565
2
Car A accelerates at 4.2ms
Car B accelerates at 3.5ms
In a drag Car B leaves the start line .80 secs earlier than car A.
At what time does car A pass car B?
My attempt:
Car A:
y=4.2mx

Determine constant for car B
v=u+at
v=0+(3.5)(.80)=2.8
s=1/2(0+2.8).80
s=1.12metres

Car B:
y=3.5x + 1.12

3.5x + 1.12 = 4.2x
to find when graph intercepts
-0.7x=-1.12
x=1.6 seconds
What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Ry122 said:
Car B:
y=3.5x + 1.12

What am I doing wrong?

For one thing you have apparently forgotten the acceleration term.
For the other you have forgotten what your initial velocity was.

Xb = 1.12 + 2.8t + 1/2*3.5*t2

Xa = 1/2*4.2*t2

When the distances are the same then t is your time.

Of course it will require a quadratic solution.
 
  • #3
why is the squared variable multiplied by 1/2?
 

FAQ: Calculating Time for Car A to Pass Car B: Acceleration Comparison

What is car motion?

Car motion refers to the movement of a vehicle from one point to another.

What are the factors that affect car motion?

The speed, acceleration, and direction of the car are the primary factors that affect its motion. Other factors include the weight of the car, the type of tires, and the condition of the road.

How is car motion measured?

Car motion can be measured using various methods, such as speedometers, accelerometers, and GPS devices. These devices measure the car's speed, acceleration, and distance traveled.

What is the difference between speed and velocity in car motion?

Speed is the rate at which an object moves, while velocity is the speed of an object in a specific direction. In car motion, speed refers to how fast the car is moving, while velocity takes into account the car's direction of motion.

How does friction affect car motion?

Friction is a force that acts between two surfaces in contact, such as the tires and the road. Friction can either help or hinder car motion, depending on the situation. For example, friction between the tires and the road helps the car to move forward, but too much friction can cause the car to slow down or lose control.

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