Calculating Time for Simple Harmonic Motion

In summary, an object undergoing simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 3.2 Hz and an amplitude of 0.12 m takes 1.8338 seconds to go from 0 to 7.2x10^-2 m. To get the answer in two significant figures, the correct value is 1.8 seconds. The method used to solve this problem involves finding the inverse sine of 0.6 and converting the angle to radians before solving for the time.
  • #1
Mdhiggenz
327
1

Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency = 3.2 Hz and amplitude = 0.12 m. At = 0 the object is at = 0. How long does it take the object to go from = 0 to = 7.2×10−2 m?




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



s(t)=Asin(ωt)

A=amplitude=.12 m
ω=2πf=2π*3.2=20.1
t=undefined
s(t)=.12sin(20.1)
7.2*10^-2=.12sin(20.1t) divide out the .12
.6=sin(20.1t) Take the inverse sin of both sides
arcsin.6=20.1t The inverse of sin cancels out sin on the right so 20.1t is left.
36.87=20.1t Divide out 47.75 to get t.
t=1.8338 seconds

They want the answer in two figs, I put 1.8, and they marked it wrong are my steps wrong?
 
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  • #2
Mdhiggenz said:
s(t)=Asin(ωt)

A=amplitude=.12 m
ω=2πf=2π*3.2=20.1
t=undefined
s(t)=.12sin(20.1)
7.2*10^-2=.12sin(20.1t) divide out the .12
.6=sin(20.1t) Take the inverse sin of both sides
arcsin.6=20.1t The inverse of sin cancels out sin on the right so 20.1t is left.
36.87=20.1t Divide out 47.75 to get t.
t=1.8338 seconds

They want the answer in two figs, I put 1.8, and they marked it wrong are my steps wrong?
Your method is correct. But watch your units. The arcsin of .6 must be expressed in radians. You are using degrees.

A good way to approach this kind of problem is to estimate it first. You can tell that it will be less than 1/4 of a cycle, and there are 3.2 cycles in one second, so it is a lot less than a second.

AM
 

FAQ: Calculating Time for Simple Harmonic Motion

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point. It occurs when the restoring force on the object is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium point and is directed towards it.

What are the characteristics of simple harmonic motion?

The characteristics of simple harmonic motion include a constant amplitude, constant frequency, and a sinusoidal motion. The period of the motion is also constant, regardless of the amplitude.

What is the equation for simple harmonic motion?

The equation for simple harmonic motion is x = A cos(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from the equilibrium point, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase constant.

What are some examples of simple harmonic motion?

Some examples of simple harmonic motion include the motion of a mass attached to a spring, the motion of a pendulum, and the motion of a vibrating guitar string.

How does simple harmonic motion relate to energy?

Simple harmonic motion involves the exchange of potential and kinetic energy. At the equilibrium point, the object has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy. At the maximum displacement, the object has maximum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy.

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