Calculating Total Energy from Combined Rotational Motion of Two Spheres

In summary, the question discusses a scenario where a smaller sphere is rolling on top of a larger fixed sphere without sliding. The moving sphere has an angular velocity and also moves around the center of the fixed sphere. To calculate the energy from the rotation, the rotational speed of the moving sphere is needed. The solution involves adding the angular velocity due to the moving sphere's rotation and the angular velocity seen from the center of the larger sphere. The initial thought that the total energy would only come from the rotation of the moving sphere is incorrect, as the angular velocity around the center of the fixed sphere also contributes as regular kinetic energy.
  • #1
faklif
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Homework Statement


I have a sphere on top of another larger fixed sphere. The sphere on top rolls on the fixed one without sliding. The moving sphere is rolling and therefore has an angular velocity, it also moves giving it an angular velocity around the center of the fixed sphere. To calculate the energy from the rotation I need the rotational speed of the moving sphere.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the answer is supposed to come from adding the angular velocity due to the moving sphere spinning and the angular velocity seen from the center of the larger sphere but I can't really see why. My initial thought, which is wrong, was that the total energy would come from the rotation of the moving sphere and the angular velocity around the center of the fixed sphere would only contribute as "regular" kinetic energy.
 
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  • #2
faklif said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the answer is supposed to come from adding the angular velocity due to the moving sphere spinning and the angular velocity seen from the center of the larger sphere but I can't really see why. My initial thought, which is wrong, was that the total energy would come from the rotation of the moving sphere and the angular velocity around the center of the fixed sphere would only contribute as "regular" kinetic energy.

Why do you think that is wrong? It seems right to me. The angular velocity around the center of the fixed sphere is the same as motion of the center-of-mass of the moving sphere, which is "regular" (i.e. translational) kinetic energy.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I don't know what I was thinking. ;)
 

FAQ: Calculating Total Energy from Combined Rotational Motion of Two Spheres

What is "adding angles of rotation"?

"Adding angles of rotation" is a mathematical process where two or more angles are combined to give a new angle. This is often used in geometry and physics to calculate the total amount of rotation in a given situation.

Why is it important to be able to add angles of rotation?

Being able to add angles of rotation allows us to accurately measure and calculate the total amount of rotation in a system. This is crucial in fields such as navigation, engineering, and robotics.

What is the formula for adding angles of rotation?

The formula for adding angles of rotation is θ = θ1 + θ2 + ... + θn, where θ represents the total angle of rotation and θ1, θ2, etc. represent the individual angles being added together.

Can angles of rotation be added in any order?

Yes, angles of rotation can be added in any order as long as the final result is the same. This is because addition is commutative, meaning the order in which numbers are added does not affect the outcome.

What are some real-life examples of adding angles of rotation?

Real-life examples of adding angles of rotation include calculating the total rotation of a wheel or propeller, determining the angle of a rotating satellite, and measuring the total rotation of a pendulum swing.

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