Calculating Vector Projections for Force Components

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the components of the force along two vectors, AB and AC. The speaker mentions using unit vectors and the vector projection formula, but realizes their answer was wrong due to a mistake in the x component of AC. They are advised to verify the components of their vectors, paying attention to the directions of the axes.
  • #1
Lancelot59
646
1
Prob._2112.jpg


I need to find the components of the force along AB along AC.

So I got unit vectors for each like so:

[tex]\vec{AB}=<-1.5,-3,1>[/tex]
[tex]\vec{AC}=<-1.5,-3,3>[/tex]

Norm AB=sqrt(12.25). Norm AC=sqrt(20.25).

Then after multiplying the unit vector AB by the force I tried using the vector projection formula:

[tex]proj_{\vec{AB}}{\vec{AC}}=\frac{\vec{AB}\cdot\vec{AC}}{\norm{AB}\norm{AC}} \vec{AC}[/tex]

But my answer was wrong. I don't know what the right answer is.
 
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  • #2
Verify the components of your vectors, paying attention to the directions of the axes.
 
  • #3
I see, I had a - in the x component of AC. That did it, thanks.
 

FAQ: Calculating Vector Projections for Force Components

1. What is a vector projection problem?

A vector projection problem involves finding the component of one vector that lies in the direction of another vector. This is often used in physics and engineering to calculate forces or velocities in a specific direction.

2. How is the vector projection calculated?

The vector projection is calculated by taking the dot product of the two vectors and dividing it by the magnitude of the second vector. The resulting scalar value can then be multiplied by the second vector to find the projected vector in the desired direction.

3. When is vector projection used?

Vector projection is commonly used in situations where there is a force or velocity acting in a specific direction. It can also be used in geometry to find the shortest distance from a point to a line or plane.

4. What is the difference between vector projection and vector rejection?

Vector projection involves finding the component of one vector in the direction of another vector, while vector rejection involves finding the component of one vector perpendicular to another vector. Both calculations involve using the dot product, but the resulting vectors are in different directions.

5. What are some real-world applications of vector projection?

Vector projection has many practical applications, such as calculating the lift force on an airplane, determining the speed of a projectile, and analyzing the motion of a pendulum. It is also used in computer graphics to calculate shadows and lighting effects.

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