Calculating Velocity for Energy Conservation in Rotating System

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the necessary velocity to be applied to the lowest ball in a system of two balls and a rigid metal steam in order to reach a horizontal line without any energy loss. The center of mass is mentioned, but it is not necessary to consider in the solution. The potential and kinetic energies of the system are important factors in determining the necessary velocity of the lowest ball. The solution provided by one person is incorrect and another suggests finding the change in potential energy as a starting point.
  • #1
Tiba
12
0

Homework Statement



In the image below, there are two balls of mass m attached to a massless rigid metal steam, which can rotate around the point A. Give the necessary velocity to be applied in the lowest ball for the system to reach the horizontal line. Do not consider any system's energy loss.

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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I considered the center of the mass to be between the balls and established the following relationship:

mv²/2 + mgj/2 = 2mgj
v² = 3gj

This being the velocity of the center of mass.
However, the velocity of the center of mass is 3/4 of the velocity of the lowest ball (Vb), since the radius of center of mass is 3/4 the radius of the lowest ball.
v = 3/4*Vb
3gj = 9/16*Vb²
Vb = sqrt(16/3*gj)

Which is wrong.
Can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Why do you care about the center of mass? You just need the potential energies of the balls in the horizontal position, and the kinetic energies in the vertical position. The kinetic energies are related to each other because the balls' velocities are related.
 
  • #3
What he said. Work out the change in PE required. The system must have at least that much KE at the bottom.
 

FAQ: Calculating Velocity for Energy Conservation in Rotating System

What is energy conservation problem?

Energy conservation problem refers to the issue of reducing the amount of energy we use in our daily lives and finding ways to use energy more efficiently. It is a global problem that is caused by the increasing demand for energy and the limited resources available to produce it.

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Energy conservation is important because it helps to reduce the negative impact of energy production on the environment. It also helps to reduce our dependence on non-renewable energy sources, which are limited and will eventually run out. Additionally, conserving energy can also save money on energy bills.

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Some examples of energy conservation practices include turning off lights and electronics when not in use, using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, unplugging electronics when not in use, using public transportation or carpooling, and using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.

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How does energy conservation benefit the environment?

Energy conservation benefits the environment by reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution produced by traditional energy sources. It also helps to conserve natural resources and protect ecosystems. By using less energy, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change and create a healthier environment for future generations.

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