Calculating velocity of 2 carts after spring between them released?

After the string is destroyed, the two carts will separate and continue moving in the same direction at different velocities. The total momentum of the system before and after the string is destroyed must be equal. In summary, to find the velocity of the cart on the left after the string is destroyed, you need to use conservation of momentum and conservation of energy equations, taking into account the masses, initial velocity, spring constant, and compression of the spring.
  • #1
m84uily
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Homework Statement



Two air track carts are sliding to the right tied together by a string with a spring between them at 1.0m/s. The cart on the left has a mas of 0.1kg and the cart on the right has a mass of 0.3kg. The spring between them has a constant of 150N/m and is compressed at 0.042m . The carts pass over a flame that burns the string holding them together.

What is the velocity of the cart on the left after the string is destroyed?

m1 = 0.1kg
m2 = 0.3kg

vi(1 + 2) = 1 m/s
vf1 = ?
vf2 = ?

k = 150 N/m
xi = 0.042 m
xf = 0
Uf = 0



Homework Equations


K = (1/2)mv^2
U = (1/2)k(xi)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ki(1+2) + Ui = Kf1 + Kf2 + Uf

Ki(1+2) + Ui = Kf1 + Kf2

(1/2)m(1+2)(vi(1+2))^2 + (1/2)k(xi)^2 = (1/2)m1(v1f)^2 + (1/2)m2(v2f)^2


(1/2)(0.4)(1) + (1/2)(150)(0.042)^2 = (1/2)(0.1)(v1f^2) + (1/2)(0.3)(v2f^2)
(0.2) + 0.1323 = (0.05)(v1f^2) + (0.15)(v2f^2)
0.3323 = (0.05)(v1f^2) + (0.15)(v2f^2)


I think I may be taking a very wrong approach? I'm quite dumbfounded and would certainly appreciate some help.
 
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  • #2
You need to consider conservation of momentum also.
 

FAQ: Calculating velocity of 2 carts after spring between them released?

How do you calculate the velocity of two carts after a spring between them is released?

The velocity of the two carts can be calculated using the formula v = √(2k/m) where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the carts.

What is the significance of the spring constant in calculating the velocity of the carts?

The spring constant represents the stiffness of the spring and determines how much force is needed to stretch or compress it. It is a crucial factor in calculating the velocity of the carts as it directly affects the force exerted by the spring.

Can the mass of the carts affect the velocity after the spring is released?

Yes, the mass of the carts does affect the velocity. The lighter the carts, the higher the velocity will be. This is because a lighter mass will require less force to move, resulting in a higher velocity.

Is there any other factor that can influence the velocity of the carts after the spring is released?

Apart from the mass and spring constant, the initial compression or stretch of the spring can also affect the velocity of the carts. The more compressed or stretched the spring is, the higher the velocity will be.

Can the velocity of the carts be calculated if the spring constant and mass are unknown?

No, in order to calculate the velocity, the values of the spring constant and mass are necessary. Without these values, it is not possible to accurately determine the velocity of the carts after the spring is released.

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