Calculating Velocity of a Ball Projected Upwards

In summary, the question asks for the initial velocity of a ball launched vertically from the top of a 25 m high building. After 3 seconds, the ball passes the edge of the building on its way down to the ground. The given value for acceleration is 10ms-2. The kinematic equation s=so + vot + 1/2gt2 can be used to solve for the initial velocity, without the need to assume the time it takes for the ball to reach the top of its arc. The value of s when the ball passes the edge can be used to solve for the initial velocity.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A ball is projected vertically upwards from the top of a building that is 25 m high. After a time of 3 s it passes the edge of the building on its way down to the ground. In this question, g=10ms-2.

a) What is it's initial velocity?

Homework Equations



s=so + vot + 1/2gt2

v= vo + at

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically, all I want to know is this: Does the question want me to assume that it reaches the top of the projectile 'arc' where velocity in the vertical direction is zero, when the time is 1.5 seconds (half of 3 seconds). Or is there a mathematical way of showing it?

I'd be fine if I knew one more variable, but I know very few variables...

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
It's not necessary to assume anything abut the time that it reaches the top of its arc (although you are correct that it will take half the time it takes to go from launch height to again be at launch height at the edge of the building).

The first kinematic equation that you wrote is sufficient for your purpose. What's so? What's s when the ball passes the edge?
 

FAQ: Calculating Velocity of a Ball Projected Upwards

How do you calculate the initial velocity of a ball projected upwards?

The initial velocity of a ball projected upwards can be calculated using the formula v0 = √(2gh), where v0 is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and h is the height at which the ball is projected.

What is the difference between initial velocity and final velocity?

Initial velocity is the velocity of an object at the beginning of its motion, while final velocity is the velocity at the end of the motion. In the case of a ball projected upwards, the initial velocity is the velocity at which the ball leaves the ground, and the final velocity is the velocity at which it returns to the ground.

Can the velocity of a ball projected upwards ever be negative?

Yes, the velocity of a ball projected upwards can be negative if the ball is thrown downwards instead of upwards. In this case, the initial velocity will be negative and the final velocity will be zero when the ball reaches the ground.

How does air resistance affect the velocity of a ball projected upwards?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can slow down the velocity of a ball projected upwards. As the ball moves upwards, it experiences air resistance, which increases as the velocity of the ball increases. This can cause the ball to reach a lower maximum height and have a lower final velocity than if there was no air resistance.

Is there a way to calculate the velocity of a ball projected upwards without using the height?

Yes, the velocity of a ball projected upwards can also be calculated using the formula vf = v0 - gt, where vf is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time the ball is in the air. This formula can be used if the height is not known or if the ball is projected from ground level.

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