Calculating View Factors for Three Surfaces Using Reciprocity Relation

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In summary, view factors are a measure of the fraction of radiation emitted by one surface that is intercepted by another surface, and they play a crucial role in heat transfer and thermal analysis. They are calculated using geometric configurations and mathematical equations, with the most commonly used method being the radiation shape factor method. View factors are important in scientific research as they help us understand energy balance and optimize thermal processes. However, there are limitations to their calculations due to certain assumptions and complexities in geometries. View factors have various practical applications, including designing solar panels, thermal insulation, and heating and cooling systems, as well as modeling and simulating heat transfer in materials processing, weather forecasting, and building energy efficiency analysis.
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princejan7
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Homework Statement


I found the values ##F_{3\rightarrow(1+2)}=0.32## and ##F_{1\rightarrow3}=0.25##
I now want to find ##F_{2\rightarrow3}##

Homework Equations


Reciprocity relation
##A_iF_{i\rightarrow j}=A_jF_{j\rightarrow i}##

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the reciprocity relation to find ##F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}##
##A_3F_{3\rightarrow(1+2)}=A_{(1+2)}F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}##
##3(0.32)=6F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}##
##F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}=0.16##

Using that to find ##F_{2->3}##:
##F_{1\rightarrow3}+F_{2\rightarrow3}=0.16##
##0.25+F_{2\rightarrow3}=0.16##
##F_{2\rightarrow3}=-0.09##

But I get a negative value
 

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  • #2
princejan7 said:
##F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}=0.16##
##F_{1\rightarrow3}+F_{2\rightarrow3}=0.16##
I don't think ##F_{(1+2)\rightarrow3}=F_{1\rightarrow3}+F_{2\rightarrow3}##
 

FAQ: Calculating View Factors for Three Surfaces Using Reciprocity Relation

What are view factors?

View factors are a measure of the fraction of radiation emitted by one surface that is intercepted by another surface. They are used to calculate the amount of radiation exchanged between surfaces in a system, and are an important factor in heat transfer and thermal analysis.

How are view factors calculated?

View factors are calculated using geometric configurations and mathematical equations. The most commonly used method is the radiation shape factor method, which involves dividing the surface into smaller areas and using geometric relationships to determine the view factors between them.

Why are view factors important in scientific research?

View factors are important because they help us understand the heat transfer and energy balance within a system. They are used in various fields such as engineering, environmental science, and materials science to analyze and optimize thermal processes and design efficient systems.

Are there any limitations to view factor calculations?

Yes, there are limitations to view factor calculations. They are based on certain assumptions such as perfect blackbody radiation and ideal surface properties, which may not always hold true in real-world scenarios. Additionally, complex geometries and configurations can make it difficult to accurately calculate view factors.

How can view factors be used in practical applications?

View factors have a wide range of practical applications. They are used in the design of solar panels, thermal insulation, and heating and cooling systems. They are also used in modeling and simulation of heat transfer in materials processing, weather forecasting, and building energy efficiency analysis.

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