Calculating Voltage Difference in a Cylindrical Shell

In summary, the voltmeter would read -39084.73 volts if it were connected between the surface of the cylinder and a point 4.70 above the surface. and it would read -39084.73 volts if it were connected between the surface and a point 1.00 from the central axis of the cylinder.
  • #1
kimm
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.A very long insulating cylindrical shell of radius 6.00 cm carries charge of linear density 8.90*10^-6 C/m spread uniformly over its outer surface.
*What would a voltmeter read if it were connected between the surface of the cylinder and a point 4.70 above the surface. and What would a voltmeter read if it were connected between the surface and a point 1.00 from the central axis of the cylinder?

I started with this equation
delta V= ( lemda/ 2pi epslion) (ln(rb/ra))
 
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  • #2


distance units? 4.7 ?, 1.0 ?

kimm said:
I started with this equation
delta V= ( lemda/ 2pi epslion) (ln(rb/ra))

Ok so presumably you've substituted your numbers into this formula and got an answer. What exactly is the problem?
 
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  • #3


BTW. Assuming the above are both in units of cm, then your equation is valid for the first measurement but not for the second one. Do you know why?
 
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  • #4


i did like this
(8.90* 10^-6/ 2 pi 8.85*10^-12)ln (4.5/6)
i got -39084.73
but the answer was wrong
what i am not sure about is ln ra and ln rb
i substituted ra cm and rb 4.5 cm
 
  • #5


ra is 6 cm
 
  • #6


kimm said:
i did like this
(8.90* 10^-6/ 2 pi 8.85*10^-12)ln (4.5/6)
i got -39084.73
but the answer was wrong
what i am not sure about is ln ra and ln rb
i substituted ra cm and rb 4.5 cm

Well for one I don't even get that answer when I use your numbers. Double check your calculator usage.

In any case the numbers you're using are not correct. I think you should be using Ra = 6cm and Rb = 10.7 cm.

Are the distances of 4.7 and 1.0 methioned in you question in cm ?
 
  • #7


kimm said:
ra is 6 cm

Oh thanks for clarifing that. It was the ONLY distance in your original question that you did include units for. So what a great idea to repeat that one instead of clarifying the units of the other distances that you didn't include units for. I'm going to give up here.
 
  • #8


Guys I reallly thought about it but i have not found an answer can some one solve it.
 

FAQ: Calculating Voltage Difference in a Cylindrical Shell

How do you calculate the voltage difference in a cylindrical shell?

In order to calculate the voltage difference in a cylindrical shell, you will need to know the radius of the shell, the length of the shell, and the charge density of the shell. Then, you can use the formula: V = (k * Q * r) / l, where V is the voltage difference, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge density, r is the radius, and l is the length.

What is the Coulomb constant?

The Coulomb constant, denoted as k, is a proportionality constant used in the calculation of electrostatic force in the Coulomb's Law formula. Its value is approximately 8.99 x 10^9 N⋅m^2⋅C^-2.

Can the charge density of a cylindrical shell be negative?

Yes, the charge density of a cylindrical shell can be negative. A negative charge density simply means that the charge is distributed in a way that results in a net negative charge for the shell. This can happen if there are more negative charges than positive charges present in the shell.

How does the voltage difference change if the radius of the cylindrical shell is doubled?

If the radius of the cylindrical shell is doubled, the voltage difference will also double, assuming all other variables remain constant. This is because the formula for calculating voltage difference (V = (k * Q * r) / l) includes the radius as a variable, meaning that any changes in the radius will result in a corresponding change in the voltage difference.

What is the unit of measurement for voltage difference?

The unit of measurement for voltage difference is volts (V). This is the same unit used to measure electric potential difference or electric potential.

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