Calculating Voltage of Cloud After Lightning Bolt Transfer

In summary, the problem involves finding the voltage of a cloud with an electric field of 1.0X10^6 N/C between it and the ground. 35C of charge is transferred over a distance of 2.3km. To solve this problem, one must understand what an electric field is and its relationship to voltage, as well as the concept of potential difference and electrostatic charge buildup.
  • #1
AaronLosAl
4
0

Homework Statement


The Electric field between a cloud and the ground is 1.0X10^6 N/C. If 35C of charge is transferred to the ground (lightning bolt) over a distance of 2.3km, what is the voltage of the cloud.


Homework Equations



q=mg/E?

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't have the best high school physics teacher. He doesn't just do the problem, he makes us actually have to think on our own which is amazingly hard. I don't know where to start on this. Help if you have time to waste or procrastinating.
 
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  • #2
AaronLosAl said:
1.
I don't have the best high school physics teacher. He doesn't just do the problem, he makes us actually have to think on our own which is amazingly hard.


It sounds like your high school physics teacher is better than most. :wink:

"GASP! Heaven forbid we should actually have to think for ourselves." :smile:

Let me ask you something. Do you really think you learn something by watching him go nuts on the blackboard and solve problems for you, and then applying canned formulae to solve the same kinds of problems yourselves without understanding the meaning behind any of it? Compare that to thinking about how to tackle a problem on your own based on your knowledge of the underlying princples.

Think...what is an electric field? What is another way of expressing its units? What is potential difference (or voltage), and how is it related to the electric field? What, ultimately is causing the electric field/voltage? Is it the buildup of electrostatic charge? If so, what happens if that buildup is reduced?
 
  • #3
q=mg/E, what? I think you made this up.

You are going to have to do some work on your own for us to start helping you. Even if you don't want to try, you have to at least attempt to start somewhere.
 

FAQ: Calculating Voltage of Cloud After Lightning Bolt Transfer

What is the formula for calculating the voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer?

The formula for calculating the voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer is: V = Q/C, where V is the voltage, Q is the charge transferred, and C is the capacitance of the cloud.

How is the charge transferred during a lightning bolt?

The charge is transferred during a lightning bolt through the movement of electrons from the negatively charged areas of the cloud to the positively charged areas on the ground.

Can the voltage of a cloud be negative after a lightning bolt transfer?

Yes, the voltage of a cloud can be negative after a lightning bolt transfer if the charge transferred is negative. This may occur if the lightning bolt strikes from a positively charged cloud to a negatively charged ground.

What factors can affect the voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer?

The voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer can be affected by several factors, including the size and shape of the cloud, the amount of charge transferred, and the distance between the cloud and the ground.

Why is it important to calculate the voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer?

Calculating the voltage of a cloud after a lightning bolt transfer can help us better understand the behavior of lightning and improve our ability to predict and protect against lightning strikes. It can also provide valuable information for research and development of lightning protection systems.

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