Calculating Water Tower's Drain Pipe Flow Rate

In summary, A water tower with a top surface 13.3m above ground and vented to the atmosphere is drained by a pipe that extends to the ground. The absolute pressure in the drain pipe at ground level is 2.32x105 Pa when the valve is closed. When the valve is opened, the volume flow rate in the drain pipe is determined by the water speed at the top of the tank and the cross-sectional area of the drain pipe. The pressure at the top and bottom of the tank would be the same when the drain is open, as both points are exposed to the atmosphere. The application of Bernoulli's equation at the top of the tank and at the drain pipe confirms the correctness of the rest of
  • #1
yuvlevental
44
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A water tower, vented to the atmosphere, is drained by a pipe that extends to the ground. The top surface of the water in the tank is 13.3 m above the ground. If the valve in the drain pipe is closed, what is the absolute pressure in the drain pipe at ground level?
2.32×105 Pa

If the valve is now open and the cross-sectional area of the drain pipe is 1.69E-2 m2, find the volume flow rate in the drain pipe. Assume that the water speed at the top of the water in the tank is negligible.

Are the pressures at top and bottom the same when the drain is open?

.5*1000*(v1^2)=1000*-9.8*13.3

v1*1.69E-2=volume flow rate

Am I right?
 
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  • #2
Hello, is the drain pipe directed vertical from the center of the tank to ground level?
 
  • #3
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under
 
  • #4
yuvlevental said:
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under

so ground level is the bottom of the tank?

What's the tank's height?
 
  • #5
13.3m, yes, ground level is the bottom of the tank
 
  • #6
Well if the tank is open both at the top and the bottom, what do you think the pressure will be? both are open to the atmosphere in said points.
 
  • #7
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?
 
  • #8
yuvlevental said:
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?

Yes, the same.

The rest is right.

You need to apply Bernoulli equation at the top of the tank and at the drain pipe.
 
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FAQ: Calculating Water Tower's Drain Pipe Flow Rate

What is the formula for calculating water tower's drain pipe flow rate?

The formula for calculating water tower's drain pipe flow rate is Q = A x V, where Q represents the flow rate (in cubic meters per second), A represents the cross-sectional area of the pipe (in square meters), and V represents the velocity of the water (in meters per second).

How do you determine the cross-sectional area of the pipe?

The cross-sectional area of the pipe can be determined by multiplying the radius of the pipe (in meters) by itself and then multiplying it by pi (3.14).

What factors can affect the velocity of water in the pipe?

The velocity of water in the pipe can be affected by the diameter of the pipe, the water pressure, and the presence of any obstructions or bends in the pipe.

How does the height of the water tower impact the flow rate?

The height of the water tower plays a crucial role in determining the flow rate. The higher the water tower, the greater the potential energy and pressure, resulting in a higher flow rate.

What are some common units used to measure flow rate?

The common units used to measure flow rate are cubic meters per second, gallons per minute, and liters per minute. Other units may also be used, depending on the specific application.

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