Calculating Work and Force of Air Resistance on a Falling Pinecone

  • Thread starter shaggyace
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In summary, the problem presents a pinecone with a mass of 0.16 kg falling 18 m to the ground with a final speed of 11 m/s. The questions ask about the work done by air resistance and the average force of air resistance on the pinecone. To solve, an energy balance equation can be written, with the net work being the difference between the work done by gravity and the work done by friction. This can also be represented by using the kinematic and work-kinetic energy equations. Initial velocity can be found by assuming no air resistance, but this may not lead to the correct answer.
  • #1
shaggyace
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Homework Statement



A 0.16 kg pinecone falls 18 m to the ground where it lands with a speed of 11 m/s.

a)How much work was done on the pinecone by air resistance?

b)What was the average for of air resistance exerted on the pine cone?

Homework Equations



ƩF=ma

Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2aΔx

W=FΔx=maΔx=1/2(mVf^2)-1/2(mVi^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the kinematic equation to find initial velocity while setting the acceleration as gravity. I got 18.78 m/s but that doesn't seem right. I tried using that initial velocity in the work-kinetic energy theorem and it came out to -28.275. However that was the wrong answer. I don't understand where to start with this problem let alone part B. Someone help me please.
 
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  • #2
The 18.78 m/sec represents the speed if there were no wind resistance. Note that it is larger than what was presented in the problem statement.

Write an energy balance such as:

PE(1) + KE(1) = PE(2) + KE(2) + Work
 
  • #3
The net work done is equivalent to the work by gravity minus the work by friction.

EDIT: My way is essentially a rearrangement of LawrenceC's formula above.
 

Related to Calculating Work and Force of Air Resistance on a Falling Pinecone

1. What is work-kinetic energy problem?

The work-kinetic energy problem is a type of physics problem that involves the calculation of work and kinetic energy in a system. It is based on the principle of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

2. How do you calculate work in a work-kinetic energy problem?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. The formula for work is W = F * d, where W is work, F is force, and d is displacement.

3. What is the relationship between work and kinetic energy?

The work-kinetic energy theorem states that the net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. This means that when work is done on an object, its kinetic energy will change by the same amount.

4. How do you calculate kinetic energy in a work-kinetic energy problem?

Kinetic energy is calculated by using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is its velocity.

5. What are some real-life applications of work-kinetic energy problems?

Work-kinetic energy problems can be used to calculate the energy required for various tasks, such as lifting objects, pushing a car, or launching a projectile. They are also important in understanding the motion of objects in everyday life, such as roller coasters and sports activities like running and jumping.

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