Calculating Work Done by Gravity & Air Resistance on Raindrop

In summary, the problem involves a raindrop of mass 3.35x10-5 falling at a constant speed of 100m under the influence of gravity and air resistance. The force of gravity is 9.8 and the displacement is 100. The net force is zero, allowing for the calculation of the force of air resistance. The problem asks for the work done by both the gravitational force and the air resistance force.
  • #1
AryRezvani
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Homework Statement



A raindrop of mass 3.35x10-5 falls vertically at constant speed under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Model the drop as a particle. As it falls 100m, what is the work done on the raindrop. (a) by the gravitational force and (b) the air resistance.

Homework Equations



FΔrCosθ=W
Fg=mg


The Attempt at a Solution



Fg=mg=3.34x10-4

Force of gravity is acting downward, and air resistance is acting upwards so the net force is taken into account when using FΔrCosθ, right?

Lost after this step.

Why is the force constant? Just wondering?
 
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  • #2


weight is a constant force. Air resistance is assumed to be constant at this level as well.
 
  • #3


The drop is falling at constant speed. So the net force is zero.
 
  • #4


Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?
 
  • #5


The problem is asking you to find
a.) the work done by gravity and
b) the work done by the air resistance.
If the net force is 0 , which you should first ask yourself whether or why this is true, that would be key to finding the air resistance force, and the work done by it.
 
  • #6


AryRezvani said:
Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?

Force of gravity is not 9.8. Check your values.
The questions tells you what force to plug into equation, for each part (a - force of gravity, b - force of air resistance).
The condition net force= 0 allows you to calculate the force of air resistance.
 

FAQ: Calculating Work Done by Gravity & Air Resistance on Raindrop

What is the formula for calculating the work done by gravity on a raindrop?

The formula for calculating the work done by gravity on a raindrop is W = mgh, where W is the work, m is the mass of the raindrop, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height at which the raindrop falls.

How do you calculate the work done by air resistance on a raindrop?

The work done by air resistance on a raindrop can be calculated using the formula W = 0.5 * rho * A * v^2 * d, where W is the work, rho is the density of air, A is the cross-sectional area of the raindrop, v is the velocity of the raindrop, and d is the distance traveled by the raindrop.

Can you calculate the work done by both gravity and air resistance on a raindrop at the same time?

Yes, you can calculate the total work done by both gravity and air resistance on a raindrop at the same time by adding the two values together. This is because both forces are acting on the raindrop simultaneously.

How does the size and shape of a raindrop affect the work done by gravity and air resistance?

The size and shape of a raindrop can affect the work done by gravity and air resistance. A larger or more streamlined raindrop will experience less air resistance, resulting in less work done by air resistance compared to a smaller or less streamlined raindrop. The work done by gravity will also be affected, as a larger raindrop will have a greater mass and experience a stronger force of gravity.

What other factors can influence the work done by gravity and air resistance on a raindrop?

The work done by gravity and air resistance on a raindrop can also be influenced by the height at which the raindrop falls, the density and viscosity of the air, and the initial velocity of the raindrop. In addition, external forces such as wind or turbulence can also affect the work done by air resistance on a raindrop.

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