Calculating Work Required to Pump Water from a Hemispherical Tank

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the work required to pump all of the water in a hemispherical tank with a radius of 4 m to a point 2 m above the tank. The equations used include work, force, density, and mass. The solution involves finding the equation of the semicircular cross section of the tank and using it to relate the variables x and y. The final answer is approximately 1463466pi Joules. There is no way to check this answer using the potential energy equation due to the varying amounts of energy needed to lift the water at different heights.
  • #1
mystic3
5
0

Homework Statement



A tank in the form of a hemispherical bowl of radius 4 m is full of water. Find the work required to pump all of the water to a point 2 m above the tank.


Homework Equations



w = fd = mgd
density = 1000L/m2
1L = 1kg

The Attempt at a Solution



x = height

w = V*d*g*h
= (π)(r^2)(x)*(1000)*(9.8)*(x)*dx

I think my problem is trying to show how the height a strip of cylinder varies with the radius. I've tried using similar triangles but it was obviously incorrect. Is there a similar property I can use for hemispheres?
 
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  • #2
Think about this in terms of horizontal layers of water. It's probably most convenient to put the origin at the top level of the hemispherical tank, so that [itex]\Delta y[/itex] ranges from -4 to 0. Each layer has to be lifted (pumped) from its position in the tank to a point 2 m. above the top of the tank. You are using x in your integral expression; I would use y, and I would also find the equation of the semicircular cross section of the tank so that I could exploit a relationship between x and y at a point (x, y) on the semicircular boundary of the tank. A sketch will be very helpful if you haven't already done one. A drawing of a half-circle will do just fine, as long as you realize that the water layers are three-dimensional.
 
  • #3
w = V*d*g*h <--new

V = pi*r^2*dh
r^2 = 8h-h^2
d = 1000
g = 9.8
h = 6-h

V = 9800pi ∫ [(8h-h^2)*(6-h)] dh
V = 9800pi*(24h^2 - (14/3)h^3 + (1/4)h^4)
V ~ 1463466pi Joules

This is the first time I've done a question like this and the energy seems a little high to me, is it correct?

I know I can't check it with the potential energy equation because you need different amounts of energy to lift the water at different heights, is there anyway I can check that this is correct?
 

FAQ: Calculating Work Required to Pump Water from a Hemispherical Tank

What is the purpose of using integrals in scientific applications?

The purpose of using integrals in scientific applications is to find the total or cumulative effect of a changing quantity over a given interval. It allows for the measurement of quantities that cannot be easily measured by traditional methods and provides a more accurate representation of real-world phenomena.

What are some common examples of scientific applications of integrals?

Some common examples of scientific applications of integrals include calculating the area under a curve in physics, determining the volume of irregularly shaped objects in engineering, and measuring the rate of change of a population in biology.

What is the relationship between integrals and derivatives?

Integrals and derivatives are inverse operations of each other. The derivative of a function represents its rate of change, while the integral of a function represents the accumulation of that function over a given interval. In other words, the derivative measures the instantaneous change, while the integral measures the total change.

How are integrals used to solve real-world problems?

Integrals are used to solve real-world problems by modeling a given situation with a mathematical function and using integrals to determine the values or quantities of interest. This can include finding the area or volume of an object, calculating the work done by a force, or predicting the behavior of a system over time.

What are some techniques for evaluating integrals?

Some common techniques for evaluating integrals include using basic integration rules, such as the power rule or substitution, as well as more advanced methods like integration by parts or partial fractions. Additionally, numerical methods, such as the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule, can be used to approximate the value of an integral.

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