Calculating Y-Component of Acceleration for a Thrown Ball

In summary, the problem at hand involves a baseball being thrown straight up with a drag force proportional to the square of its velocity. The focus is on determining the y-component of the ball's acceleration when its speed is half its terminal speed and it is moving up and when it is moving back down. The relevant equations are v_terminal = √(mg/D) and F_d = -kv^2 or F_d = -Dv^2. To solve the problem, one must set the drag force equal to the weight of the ball at terminal velocity and use the formula for acceleration, dv/dt = …
  • #1
clarineterr
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Homework Statement


A baseball is thrown straight up. The drag force is proportional to v^{2}.
In terms of g, what is the y-component of the ball's acceleration when its speed is half its terminal speed and it is moving up? In terms of g, what is the y-component of the ball's acceleration when its speed is half its terminal speed and it is moving back down?

Homework Equations



v terminal = [tex]\sqrt{mg/D}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly have no idea how to attempt this problem
 
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  • #2
The drag force is of the form:
[tex]F_d = -kv^2[/tex]

Or to use your notation:
[tex]F_d = -Dv^2[/tex]

The terminal velocity is achieved when the ball starts falling at a constant velocity. At that point, the following holds true:
[tex]kv^2=mg[/tex]
 
  • #3
clarineterr said:
I honestly have no idea how to attempt this problem

Hi clarineterr! :wink:

Start "acceleration = dv/dt = … " :smile:
 

FAQ: Calculating Y-Component of Acceleration for a Thrown Ball

What is the formula for calculating the y-component of acceleration for a thrown ball?

The formula for calculating the y-component of acceleration for a thrown ball is ay = g + sin(θ) * a, where ay is the y-component of acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), θ is the angle at which the ball is thrown, and a is the initial velocity of the ball.

How do you determine the angle at which the ball is thrown?

The angle at which the ball is thrown can be determined by using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, or tangent and the known measurements of the ball's trajectory, such as its final height and distance traveled.

Is the y-component of acceleration affected by air resistance?

Yes, the y-component of acceleration is affected by air resistance. Air resistance can cause a decrease in the acceleration of a thrown ball, leading to a shorter distance traveled and a lower y-component of acceleration.

How does the y-component of acceleration change if the ball is thrown at an angle of 45 degrees?

If the ball is thrown at an angle of 45 degrees, the y-component of acceleration will be equal to the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²) as there is no horizontal component of acceleration at this angle. This means that the ball will travel in a parabolic path and reach its maximum height at the midpoint of its trajectory.

Can the y-component of acceleration be negative?

Yes, the y-component of acceleration can be negative. This occurs when the ball is thrown downwards, as the acceleration due to gravity will act in the opposite direction of the ball's initial velocity, resulting in a negative value for the y-component of acceleration.

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