Calculating y-Coord of Center of Mass in Unique Shape

In summary, the problem is to find the y-coordinate of the center of mass for a shape consisting of two squares on level 0 and three squares on level 1, with each side being of length a. The attempted solution involved finding the area of each section and multiplying it by the x-coordinate of the center of mass, then dividing by the total area. However, the resulting answer of 1.25a was incorrect.
  • #1
phsyics_197
11
0

Homework Statement


____
l _ l
l_l l_l

Find the y-coordinate of the center of mass. Each side l / _ is length a.
I got an answer of 1.25a, but that isn't right.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Area of each section * x-coordinate of center of mass. (the area missing is negative)
Then divided by the total area
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi phsyics_197! Welcome to PF! :wink:
phsyics_197 said:
____
l _ l
l_l l_l

Find the y-coordinate of the center of mass. Each side l / _ is length a.
I got an answer of 1.25a, but that isn't right.

(hmm … I can see from the "QUOTE" box that that's supposed to be two squares on level 0, and three squares on level one)

Show us how you got 1.25, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3
.

First, it's important to clarify what shape we are dealing with. From the given information, it seems like we are dealing with a shape that consists of two rectangles connected at the corners, creating a "V" shape. Please correct me if I am wrong.

Assuming this is the case, we can use the formula for the center of mass of a composite object, which is:

x_cm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + ... mnxn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn)

where m is the mass of each component and x is its respective x-coordinate of the center of mass.

Since we are dealing with a 2D shape, we can use the formula for the center of mass in the y-direction, which is:

y_cm = (m1y1 + m2y2 + ... + mny) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn)

In this case, we can divide the shape into two rectangles with equal width (a) and length (l). The first rectangle has a mass of (l/a) * a = l, and its center of mass in the y-direction is at y = l/2. The second rectangle also has a mass of l and its center of mass in the y-direction is at y = 3l/2. Therefore, the total mass of the shape is 2l.

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

y_cm = (l * l/2 + l * 3l/2) / (2l) = (2l^2/2) / (2l) = l/2

Therefore, the y-coordinate of the center of mass for this unique shape is y = l/2.

It's important to note that this solution only applies if my assumption about the shape is correct. If the shape is different, the solution may be different as well. In general, to find the center of mass of a unique shape, we need to divide it into smaller, simpler shapes and use the formulas for the center of mass for each individual shape. Then, we can use the composite object formula to find the overall center of mass.
 

FAQ: Calculating y-Coord of Center of Mass in Unique Shape

How do I calculate the y-coordinate of the center of mass in a unique shape?

To calculate the y-coordinate of the center of mass in a unique shape, you will need to use the formula: ȳ = ∫ y dm / ∫ dm, where ȳ is the y-coordinate of the center of mass, y is the distance from the y-axis to the infinitesimal mass element dm, and ∫ represents integration. This formula can be used for any shape, as long as you have the mass distribution and can break the shape into infinitesimal elements.

What is the importance of finding the center of mass in a unique shape?

The center of mass is an important concept in physics, as it represents the point at which the mass of an object is evenly distributed. In a unique shape, the center of mass can help determine the stability, balance, and movement of the object. It is also a key factor in understanding rotational motion and collisions.

Can the center of mass be located outside of an object in a unique shape?

Yes, the center of mass can be located outside of an object in a unique shape. This occurs when the mass distribution is not symmetrical, causing the center of mass to be shifted away from the geometric center of the object. For example, in a crescent moon shape, the center of mass will be located outside of the object.

How does the density of an object affect the center of mass in a unique shape?

The density of an object does not affect the location of the center of mass in a unique shape. This is because the center of mass is determined by the mass distribution, not the density. As long as the mass distribution remains the same, the center of mass will also remain the same, regardless of the density of the object.

Can the center of mass be determined by visual inspection of a unique shape?

In some cases, the center of mass can be determined through visual inspection of an object. For example, in a symmetrical shape, the center of mass will be located at the geometric center. However, for more complex shapes, it is important to use mathematical calculations to accurately determine the center of mass.

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