Calculation of absorption edges of Niobium

In summary, the calculation of absorption edges of Niobium involves analyzing the photon energy levels at which X-ray absorption occurs, providing insights into the electronic structure and bonding characteristics of Niobium. The study employs theoretical models and experimental data to determine the precise energy thresholds for various absorption edges, enhancing the understanding of its material properties and potential applications in fields such as materials science and solid-state physics.
  • #1
LeoJakob
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I want to calculate the K and L absorption edges for Niobium (Nb).

Could anyone explain the steps to calculate these absorption edges?

I don't know how to use the Moseley law to calculate those values:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseley's_law

For reference, Niobium has:
  • Shielding Constants:
    • K-shell (σ_K): 1
    • L-shell (σ_L): 7.4
  • Element 41: Nb Atomic mass: 92.9064

    Edge keV
    K 18.9856
    L-I 2.6977
    L-II 2.4647
    L-III 2.3705
Thanks a lot in advance!
 
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  • #2
its been quite a while for myself ( my focus last couple of decades ie early universe processes) I didn't need this so haven't done this in decades lol
that being said first you need to recognize the k shell relations vs the L shell relations

so lets post some key relations as an assist.
##\sqrt{v}=a(Z-b)## where
##a=\sqrt{3Rc/4}##
b=1
R=Rydberg constant,(1.1*10^7m^{-1} c =speed of light, Z is the atomic number

for L series
##a=\sqrt{5Rc/36}##
b=7.4

the above is from
https://www.concepts-of-physics.com/modern/media/moseleys-law.pdf
as stated its been decades for myself that alone should help if you haven't gotten this far you have the correct values above so I can only assume you got them from some table such as the table of x ray emission lines ( handy table to keep)
https://www.horiba.com/fileadmin/uploads/Scientific/Documents/XRay/emission_lines.pdf
another useful article detailing some of the relativistic corrections
https://advlabs.aapt.org/bfyiii/files/AJP_85_352_2017.pdf

hope that helps
 
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  • #3
Thank you ! :)
 
  • #4
Your welcome
 

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