(calculus) finding the number of zeros/solutions

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the number of solutions in the interval [0, 2π] for the equation x+√2cos(x)=k, with a given hint. Various methods are suggested, including using the derivative and the intermediate value theorem, but it is ultimately suggested to make a plot to determine the maximum number of roots for different values of k.
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mr.tea
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Homework Statement


Determine, for each real value of k, the number of solutions in [0,2pi] of:
x+sqrt(2)cos(x)=k
And there is a hint: pi<4(1+sqrt(2))/3

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to define a function f(x)=x+sqrt(2)cos(x)-k and to find the number of zeros for the derivative that will give me(using Rolle's Theorem) the maximum number of zeros to the function. That really didn't help since I got that there are 2 zeros to the derivative, which mean at most 4 zeros to the function.
I also thought to use intermediate value theorem but it's no useful since k is unknown.

Thank you,
Thomas
 

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  • #2
mr.tea said:

Homework Statement


Attached as file

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to define a function f(x)=x+sqrt(2)cos(x)-k and to find the number of zeros for the derivative that will give me(using Rolle's Theorem) the maximum number of zeros to the function. That really didn't help since I got that there are 2 zeros to the derivative, which mean at most 4 zeros to the function.
I also thought to use intermediate value theorem but it's no useful since k is unknown.

Thank you,
Thomas
You should make a plot of x + √2 * cos (x) and see how picking different values of k would determine the max. number of roots on the interval [0, 2π].
 

Related to (calculus) finding the number of zeros/solutions

1. How do I find the number of zeros/solutions for a polynomial function?

To find the number of zeros/solutions for a polynomial function, you can use the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, which states that the number of zeros/solutions is equal to the degree of the polynomial. For example, a quadratic function with a degree of 2 will have 2 zeros/solutions.

2. What is the difference between a real and complex zero/solution?

A real zero/solution is a value that makes the polynomial function equal to 0 when plugged in, resulting in a real number. A complex zero/solution, on the other hand, is a value that makes the polynomial function equal to 0 when plugged in, resulting in a complex number.

3. Can a polynomial function have more zeros/solutions than its degree?

No, according to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, the number of zeros/solutions of a polynomial function cannot exceed its degree. For example, a cubic function with a degree of 3 can have a maximum of 3 zeros/solutions.

4. How can I determine the multiplicity of a zero/solution?

The multiplicity of a zero/solution is the number of times it appears in the polynomial function. To determine the multiplicity, you can factor the polynomial and see how many times the zero/solution appears as a factor. For example, if a zero/solution appears twice as a factor, its multiplicity is 2.

5. Can a polynomial function have no zeros/solutions?

Yes, a polynomial function can have no zeros/solutions. For example, the function f(x) = 3 does not have any zeros/solutions as it is a constant function with a value of 3 for all values of x.

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